23种设计模式——外观模式

为复杂子系统提供了一个简单接口

违反了开放封闭原则

传统的操作是客户调用好多个子系统，外观模式的出现只需要客户掉外观类就行了

外观类其实就是客户端

举例

我想在家看电影，旧社会时代，我要自己去把DVD打开，把爆米花机打开，投影仪打开，屏幕放下来，立体声打开，灯光打开。

新时代出现了更便捷的方法，我把它称之为人工智能，我只需要躺着对人工智能发送命令，他就会替我实现一些类的操作。

代码实现

子系统

public class DVD
    {
        private static DVD instance = new DVD();
        public static DVD getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        public void On()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DVD ON");
        }
        public void Off()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DVD OFF");
        }
        public void Play()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DVD Is Playing");
        }
        public void Pause()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("DVD Is Pausing");
        }
    }

public class Popcorn
    {
        private static Popcorn instance = new Popcorn();
        public static Popcorn getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        public void On()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Popcorn ON");
        }
        public void Off()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Popcorn OFF");
        }
        public void Pop()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Popcorn Is Poping");
        }
    }

public class Projector
    {
        private static Projector instance = new Projector();
        public static Projector getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        public void On()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Projector ON");
        }
        public void Off()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Projector OFF");
        }
        public void Focus()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Projector Is Focusing");
        }
    }

 public class Screen
    {
        private static Screen instance = new Screen();
        public static Screen getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        public void Up()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Screen UP");
        }
        public void Down()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Screen Down");
        }
    }

  public class Stereo
    {
        private static Stereo instance = new Stereo();
        public static Stereo getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        public void On()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Stereo On");
        }
        public void Off()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Stereo Off");
        }
        public void Up()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Stereo UP");
        }
        public void Down()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Stereo Down");
        }
    }

 public class TheaterLight
    {
        private static TheaterLight instance = new TheaterLight();
        public static TheaterLight getInstance()
        {
            return instance;
        }
        public void On()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TheaterLight On");
        }
        public void Off()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TheaterLight Off");
        }
        public void Bright()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TheaterLight Bright");
        }
        public void Dim()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TheaterLight Dim");
        }
    }

人工智能（外观类）

  public class HomeTheaterFacade
    {
        private DVD dvd;
        private Popcorn popcorn;
        private Projector projector;
        private Screen screen;
        private Stereo stereo;
        private TheaterLight theaterLight;
        public HomeTheaterFacade()
        {
            dvd = DVD.getInstance();
            popcorn = Popcorn.getInstance();
            projector = Projector.getInstance();
            screen = Screen.getInstance();
            stereo = Stereo.getInstance();
            theaterLight = TheaterLight.getInstance();
        }
        public void Ready()
        {
            popcorn.On();
            popcorn.Pop();
            screen.Down();
            projector.On();
            stereo.On();
            dvd.On();
            theaterLight.Dim();
        }
        public void Play()
        {
            dvd.Play();
        }
        public void Pause()
        {
            dvd.Pause();
        }
        public void End()
        {
            popcorn.Off();
            theaterLight.Bright();
            screen.Up();
            projector.Off();
            stereo.Off();
            dvd.Off();
        }
    }

调用

 class Program
    {
        //家庭影院演示
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            HomeTheaterFacade homeTheaterFacade = new HomeTheaterFacade();
            homeTheaterFacade.Ready();//准备
            homeTheaterFacade.Play();//开始
            homeTheaterFacade.Pause();//暂停
            homeTheaterFacade.End();//关闭
        }
    }

实例展示