每日一题——不含重复字符的最长子字符串

不含重复字符的最长子字符串

题目：输入一个字符串，求该字符串中不含重复字符的最长子字符的长度。
ASCII码总共有256个字符，因此用来模拟数组的长度就是256.

 public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s){  //哈希表统计子字符串
        if(s.length() == 0){
            return 0;
        }
        int[] counts = new int[256];
        int i = 0, j = -1;
        int longest = 1;
        int countDup = 0;
        for (; i < s.length(); i++){
            counts[s.charAt(i)]++;
            if (counts[s.charAt(i)] == 2){
                countDup++;
            }
            while (countDup > 0){
                ++j;
                if (counts[s.charAt(j)] == 1){
                    countDup--;
                }
            }
            longest = Math.max(i - j, longest);
        }
        return longest;
    }
    public int lengthOfLongestSubstrings(String s) { //滑动窗口
        if(s.length() == 0){
            return 0;
        }
        int[] last = new int[256];
        for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)  last[i] = -1;
        int res = 0;
        int start = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            int index = s.charAt(i);
            start = Math.max(start, last[index] + 1);
            res   = Math.max(res, i - start + 1);
            last[index] = i;
        }
        return res;
    }