目录
1.子网划分(借位)
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 划分为4个子网
转换为二进制
11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
转化为
11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224
11000000.10101000.00000001.01000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224
11000000.10101000.00000001.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224
11000000.10101000.00000001.11000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
192.168.1.192 255.255.255.224
172.16.10.0 255.255.254.0 划分为4个子网
转换为二进制
10101100.00010000.00001010.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
转化为
10101100.00010000.00001010.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
172.16.10.0 255.255.255.128
10101100.00010000.00001010.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
172.16.10.128 255.255.255.128
10101100.00010000.00001011.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
172.16.11.0 255.255.255.128
10101100.00010000.00001011.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
172.16.11.128 255.255.255.128
201.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 划分为2个子网
转换为二进制
11001001.00000001.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
转化为
11001001.00000001.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
201.1.0.0 255.255.255.0
11001001.00000001.10000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
201.1.128.0 255.255.255.0
10.0.20.0 255.255.254.0 划分为8个子网
转换为二进制
00001010.00000001.00010100.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
转化为
00001010.00000001.00010100.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.20.0 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010100.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.20.128 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010101.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.21.128 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010110.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.22.0 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010110.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.21.128 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010111.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.23.128 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010111.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.23.0 255.255.255.192
00001010.00000001.00010101.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
10.0.21.128 255.255.255.192
202.1.0.0 255.255.254.0 划分为4个子网
转换为二进制
11001010.00000001.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
转化为
11001010.00000001.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.1000000
202.1.0.0 255.255.255.128
11001010.00000001.01000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.1000000
202.1.64.0 255.255.255.128
11001010.00000001.1000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.1000000
202.1.128.0 255.255.255.128
11001010.00000001.1100000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111111.1000000
202.1.192.0 255.255.255.128
202.16.17.0 255.255.255.192 划分为4个子网
转换为二进制
11001010.00010000.00010001.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.11000000
转化为
11001010.00010000.00010001.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.11110000
202.16.17.0 255.255.255.240
11001010.00010000.00010001.01000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.11110000
202.16.17.64 255.255.255.240
11001010.00010000.00010001.10000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.11110000
202.16.17.128 255.255.255.1240
11001010.00010000.00010001.11000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.11110000
202.16.17.192 255.255.255.240
10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 划分为4个子网
转换为二进制
00001010.00000000.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
转化为
00001010.00000000.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
10.0.0.0 255.255.192.0
00001010.10000000.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
10.128.0.0 255.255.192.0
00001011.00000000.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
11.0.0.0 255.255.192.0
00001011.10000000.00000000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
11.128.0.0 255.255.192.0
213.19.40.0 255.255.248.0 划分为4个子网
转换为二进制
11010101.00010011.00101000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000
转化为
11010101.00010011.00101000.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
213.19.40.0 255.255.254.0
11010101.00010011.00101010.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
213.19.42.0 255.255.254.0
11010101.00010011.00101100.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
213.19.44.0 255.255.254.0
11010101.00010011.00101110.00000000 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
213.19.46.0 255.255.254.0
2.子网汇总(取相同位,去不同位)
192.168.20.0/24 192.168.21.0/24 192.168.22.0/24 192.168.23.0/24 192.168.24.0/24 进行网络汇总
转换为二进制依次为
11000000.10101000.00010100.00000000
11000000.10101000.00010101.00000000
11000000.10101000.00010110.00000000
11000000.10101000.00010111.00000000
11000000.10101000.00011000.00000000
加粗部分为相同位
11000000.10101000.00000000.00000000
汇总为 192.168.0.0 网络掩码为 255.255.224.0
100.1.16.0/24 100.1.17.0/24 100.1.18.0/24 100.1.19.0/24 网络进行汇总
转换为二进制依次为
1100100.00000001.00010000.00000000
1100100.00000001.00010001.00000000
1100100.00000001.00010010.00000000
1100100.00000001.00010011.00000000
加粗部分为相同位
1100100.00000001.00010000.00000000
汇总为 100.1.16.0 网络掩码为 255.255.252.0