HCIA实验 6

目录

1.实验要求

 2实验步骤

1.IP规划

 2.配IP

2.启动ospf动态路由协议

3.对所有设备启用BGP协议，进行对等体的建立

4.发布路由信息

5.消除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器

6.做空接口、汇总和宣告

7.建立GRE隧道，来实现两个环回的通讯

3.测试

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1.实验要求

1.AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.@/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告

 AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

2.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16..8/16，请合理划分

3.AS间的骨干链路P地址随音定制

4.使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

5.减少路由条自数量，避免环路出现

 2实验步骤

1.IP规划

 2.配IP

R1

[R1]int g0/0/0	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 29 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

R3

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1	
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

R4

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 29
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

R5

[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.33 29
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29

R6

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.34 29
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.41 29
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

R7

[R7]int g0/0/0	
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.42 29
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

R8

[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

2.启动ospf动态路由协议

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3R4R5R6R7进行相同配置

3.对所有设备启用BGP协议，进行对等体的建立

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

R2

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

R3

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513	
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

4.发布路由信息

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

R8

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

5.消除IBGP之间的水平分割，配置路由反射器

R3

[R3]bgp 64512    
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 

R6

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

6.汇总和宣告

R2

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0   
[R2]bgp 64512 
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0 
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

7.建立GRE隧道，来实现两个环回的通讯

R1

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2

R8

[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.10.2 24	
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.2
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1

3.测试