1、新建console应用项目SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole
2、选择SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole项目右键 选择 管理NuGet程序包,搜索log4net ,点击安装
3、选择SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole项目右键 新建App.config,App.config添加一下内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <configSections> <!-- log4net的定义配置节 --> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> </configSections> <log4net> <!--日志保存到文件里面Log.txt--> <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <param name="File" value="Log\Log.txt"/> <param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/> <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100"/> <param name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB"/> <param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/> <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/> <!--<param name="Encoding" value="utf-8" />--> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d [%c] %m%n"/> </layout> </appender> <!--日志输出到Console--> <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender"> <mapping> <level value="ERROR"/> <foreColor value="White"/> <backColor value="Red,HighIntensity"/> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="DEBUG"/> <backColor value="Green"/> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="Info"/> <backColor value="Yellow"/> </mapping> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline"/> </layout> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="Debug"/> <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal"/> </filter> </appender> <!--日志输出到数据库--> <appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender"> <!--数据表创建脚本--> <!--CREATE TABLE LOG(Id integer primary KEY AUTOINCREMENT,Date datetime NOT NULL,UserId varchar(20) NOT NULL,UserName varchar(50) NOT NULL,Message varchar(4000) NOT NULL,Exception varchar(2000) NULL);--> <!--日志缓存写入条数--> <!--bufferSize表示批处理的日志事件,可以避免每次日志事件都访问数据库,原本是<bufferSize value="100" />一百条才插入--> <bufferSize value="1"/> <!--日志数据库连接串--> <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <connectionString value="DATABASE=EvMS;SERVER=192.168.1.234;UID=evms;PWD=123456;Connect Timeout=15;" /> <!--System.Data.SQLite, Version=1.0.65.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=db937bc2d44ff139--> <!--<connectionType value="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.65.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=db937bc2d44ff139"/>--> <!--<connectionString value="Data source=F:\Person\Longteng\LongtengSln\SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole\Data\mysqlite.db;Connect Timeout=15"/>--> <!--日志数据库脚本--> <commandText value="INSERT INTO LOG([Date],[UserId],[UserName],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@Date,@UserId,@UserName,@Message,@Exception)"/> <!--日志时间Date --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@Date"/> <dbType value="DateTime"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout"/> </parameter> <!--自定义UserId --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@UserId"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="20"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/> </parameter> <!--自定义UserName --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@UserName"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="50"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/> </parameter> <!--日志信息Message --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@Message"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="4000"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/> </parameter> <!--异常信息Exception --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@Exception"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="2000"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/> </parameter> </appender> <root> <level value="all"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/> <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/> <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/> </root> </log4net> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727"/> </startup> </configuration>
4、Program.cs中添加代码
using log4net; using System; using System.Reflection; namespace SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole { class Program { /// <summary> /// 记录日志的日志对象 /// </summary> public static ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType); static void Main(string[] args) { //log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new System.IO.FileInfo(@"F:\Person\Longteng\LongtengSln\SendEvaluateDataToProvince\App.config")); log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();//这一句很重要。。。。。 try { Log.Info("123..."); Log.Info("普通日志"); Log.Error("错误日志"); Log.Debug("异常信息"); Log.Fatal("致命错误"); Log.Warn("警告信息"); LogEntity logEntity = new LogEntity { //Id= "123", UserId = "123", UserName = "张三", Message = "消息西夏熊", Exception = "Exception" }; Log.Debug(logEntity); Console.Read(); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); Console.WriteLine(e.Source); Console.WriteLine(e.StackTrace); Console.WriteLine(e.InnerException != null ? e.InnerException.ToString() : ""); Console.ReadLine(); } } } }
5、运行结果
6、上图运行结果注意有些数据不太对,就是插入的是LogEntity 对象,显示的就是一个对象,而不是对象具体对应的数据
LogEntity logEntity = new LogEntity
{
//Id= "123",
UserId = "123",
UserName = "张三",
Message = "消息西夏熊",
Exception = "Exception"
};
分析原因是因为LogEntity 是自定义的对象,log4net并不知道LogEntity 是什么东西,所以我们转换一下,把LogEntity 转换成log4net认识的对象就可以了,其实就是修改显示的log4net模式PatternLayout,
代码如下:
先建MyPatternConverter类,继承log4net的PatternLayoutConverter类
using log4net.Core; using log4net.Layout.Pattern; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; namespace SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole { public class MyPatternConverter : PatternLayoutConverter { protected override void Convert(TextWriter writer, LoggingEvent loggingEvent) { if (Option != null) WriteObject(writer, loggingEvent.Repository, LookupProperty(Option, loggingEvent)); else WriteDictionary(writer, loggingEvent.Repository, loggingEvent.GetProperties()); } //通过反射获取传入的日志对象的某个属性的值 private object LookupProperty(string property, log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent) { object propertyvalue = string.Empty; PropertyInfo propertyInfo = loggingEvent.MessageObject.GetType().GetProperty(property); if (propertyInfo != null) propertyvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(loggingEvent.MessageObject, null); return propertyvalue; } } }
再新建MyLayout类,继承log4net的PatternLayout类
using log4net.Layout; namespace SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole { public class MyLayout : PatternLayout { public MyLayout() { this.AddConverter("Property", typeof(MyPatternConverter)); } } }
上面建好MyPatternConverter类和MyLayout类以后,修改App.config配置文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <configuration> <configSections> <!-- log4net的定义配置节 --> <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/> </configSections> <log4net> <!--日志保存到文件里面Log.txt--> <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender"> <param name="File" value="Log\Log.txt"/> <param name="AppendToFile" value="true"/> <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100"/> <param name="MaximumFileSize" value="2MB"/> <param name="RollingStyle" value="Size"/> <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="true"/> <!--<param name="Encoding" value="utf-8" />-->//注释掉,使用下面的自定义转换SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole.MyLayout,下面的同理 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d [%c] %m%n"/> </layout> </appender> <!--日志输出到Console--> <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender"> <mapping> <level value="ERROR"/> <foreColor value="White"/> <backColor value="Red,HighIntensity"/> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="DEBUG"/> <backColor value="Green"/> </mapping> <mapping> <level value="Info"/> <backColor value="Yellow"/> </mapping> <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline"/> </layout> <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter"> <param name="LevelMin" value="Debug"/> <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal"/> </filter> </appender> <!--日志输出到数据库--> <appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender"> <!--数据表创建脚本--> <!--CREATE TABLE LOG(Id integer primary KEY AUTOINCREMENT,Date datetime NOT NULL,UserId varchar(20) NOT NULL,UserName varchar(50) NOT NULL,Message varchar(4000) NOT NULL,Exception varchar(2000) NULL);--> <!--日志缓存写入条数--> <!--bufferSize表示批处理的日志事件,可以避免每次日志事件都访问数据库,原本是<bufferSize value="100" />一百条才插入--> <bufferSize value="1"/> <!--日志数据库连接串--> <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" /> <connectionString value="DATABASE=EvMS;SERVER=192.168.1.234;UID=evms;PWD=123456;Connect Timeout=15;" /> <!--System.Data.SQLite, Version=1.0.65.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=db937bc2d44ff139--> <!--<connectionType value="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.65.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=db937bc2d44ff139"/>--> <!--<connectionString value="Data source=F:\Person\Longteng\LongtengSln\SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole\Data\mysqlite.db;Connect Timeout=15"/>--> <!--日志数据库脚本--> <commandText value="INSERT INTO LOG([Date],[UserId],[UserName],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@Date,@UserId,@UserName,@Message,@Exception)"/> <!--日志时间Date --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@Date"/> <dbType value="DateTime"/> <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout"/> </parameter> <!--自定义UserId --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@UserId"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="20"/> <!--<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/>--> <layout type="SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole.MyLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%Property{UserId}" /> </layout> </parameter> <!--自定义UserName --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@UserName"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="50"/> <!--<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/>--> <layout type="SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole.MyLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%Property{UserName}" /> </layout> </parameter> <!--日志信息Message --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@Message"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="4000"/> <!--<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/>--> <layout type="SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole.MyLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%Property{Message}" /> </layout> </parameter> <!--异常信息Exception --> <parameter> <parameterName value="@Exception"/> <dbType value="String"/> <size value="2000"/> <!--<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout"/>--> <!--<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />--> <layout type="SendEvaluateDataToProvinceConsole.MyLayout"> <conversionPattern value="%Property{Exception}" /> </layout> </parameter> </appender> <root> <level value="all"/> <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/> <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/> <appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/> </root> </log4net> <startup> <supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727"/> </startup> </configuration>
在运行的话数据库中的运行结果如下: