UOS 如何实现自动将 U 盘挂载到指定目录中？

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 00:05:49 发布

longyu_wlz

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 00:05:49 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： UOS U 盘 udisksd 自动挂载 udevd

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Longyu_wlz/article/details/130653380

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问题描述

项目功能开发需要支持自动将 U 盘挂载到某个业务文件夹中进行访问，不能使用缺省方式。

版本信息

UOS 桌面专业版

基线行为

将 U 盘插入到安装了 UOS 桌面专业版的笔记本后， UOS 会自动将 U 盘分区挂载到 /media/user/ 目录下，user 为登录的用户名称。

提问环节

UOS 上 U 盘自动挂载操作是谁做的？

初步判断是 udevd
如何修改 udevd 的配置来观测 u 盘自动挂载的处理过程？
参考从 systemd-udevd 运行 log 中研究其自动加载内核模块的过程这篇文章，前台拉起 systemd-udevd 并添加 -D 参数。
在 2 的基础上，修改 udevd 的配置文件，能否实现将 U 盘自动挂载到指定目录中的操作？

测试与信息收集

硬件环境中收集信息

如下信息包含插入 U 盘与拔出 U 盘的 log 信息：

3-3: Device (SEQNUM=5874, ACTION=add) is queued
Validate module index
Check if link configuration needs reloading.
Successfully forked off 'n/a' as PID 6738.
3-3: Worker [6738] is forked for processing SEQNUM=5874.
3-3: Processing device (SEQNUM=5874, ACTION=add)
3-3: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13
3-3:1.0: Device (SEQNUM=5875, ACTION=add) is queued
scsi_tmf_2: Device (SEQNUM=5876, ACTION=add) is queued
Successfully forked off 'n/a' as PID 6744.
3-3: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13
scsi_tmf_2: Worker [6744] is forked for processing SEQNUM=5876.
3-3: MODE 0664 /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:45
host2: Device (SEQNUM=5877, ACTION=add) is queued
host2: Device (SEQNUM=5878, ACTION=add) is queued
3-3:1.0: Device (SEQNUM=5879, ACTION=bind) is queued
scsi_tmf_2: Processing device (SEQNUM=5876, ACTION=add)
3-3: Device (SEQNUM=5880, ACTION=bind) is queued
3-3: PROGRAM 'mtp-probe /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3 3 9' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules:2541
.......................................................

信息整理汇总
udevd 识别 U 盘热插拔期间使用的规则内容：

   3-3: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13
   3-3: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13
   3-3: MODE 0664 /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:45
   3-3: PROGRAM 'mtp-probe /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3 3 9' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules:2541
   3-3:1.0: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:14
   3-3:1.0: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules:9
   3-3:1.0: RUN 'kmod load $env{MODALIAS}' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules:5
   3-3:1.0: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:14
   3-3:1.0: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules:9
   3-3:1.0: RUN '/usr/bin/uos-usb-guard -path %p' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/88-filter-block-device.rules:3
   3-3: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13
   3-3: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13
   3-3: PROGRAM 'mtp-probe /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3 3 9' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/69-libmtp.rules:2541
   2:0:0:0: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:14
   2:0:0:0: RUN 'kmod load $env{MODALIAS}' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules:5
   sg0: GROUP 6 /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:67
   sda: GROUP 6 /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:59
   sda: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:63
   sda: LINK 'disk/by-id/usb-AS_Mass_Storage-0:0' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:68
   sda: IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:92
   sda: LINK 'disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3:1.0-scsi-0:0:0:0' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:94
   sda: IMPORT builtin 'blkid' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:109
   sda: LINK 'disk/by-uuid/1234-5678' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:112
   sda: LINK 'disk/by-label/U\x20盘' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules:113
   sda: RUN '/lib/udev/hdparm' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/85-hdparm.rules:1
   sda: RUN '/usr/libexec/openconnect/USBadd.sh' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-diskmanager.rules:4
   sda: ATTR '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/nr_requests' writing '128' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-uos.rules:1
   sda: ATTR '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/read_ahead_kb' writing '4096' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-uos.rules:2
   sda: ATTR '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-3/3-3:1.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sda/queue/scheduler' writing 'deadline' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-uos.rules:3
   2:0:0:0: IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:14
   sda: RUN '/usr/libexec/openconnect/USBremove.sh' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-diskmanager.rules:5
   3-3: IMPORT builtin 'usb_id' /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules:13

留意到如下两条规则：

sda: RUN ‘/usr/libexec/openconnect/USBadd.sh’ /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-diskmanager.rules:4
sda: RUN ‘/usr/libexec/openconnect/USBremove.sh’ /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/99-diskmanager.rules:5

/usr/libexec/openconnect/USBadd.sh 脚本内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 UnionTech Software Technology Co., Ltd.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only

PROC_NAME='deepin-diskmanager'

#ProcNumber=`pidof $PROC_NAME`
ProcNumber=`ps aux |grep deepin-diskmanager-service |sed '/grep/d' |sed '/tail/d'`
if [ -n "$ProcNumber" ];then
   /usr/bin/dbus-send --system --type=method_call --dest=com.deepin.diskmanager /com/deepin/diskmanager com.deepin.diskmanager.updateUsb
else
   exit 0
fi

确认此脚本会被调用，但是 deepin-diskmanager 服务并不存在，脚本的主要逻辑并不会执行。

U 盘实际是在哪里挂载的？

使用 strace 跟踪 systemd-udevd 并没有发现挂载 U 盘的地方，说明 U 盘不是通过 systemd-udevd 直接挂载的。继续研究发现 udisksd 程序负责挂载 U 盘，初步观测它依赖 /run/mount/utab 文件的内容来挂载 U 盘的分区。

既然判断 udisksd 程序使用 /run/mount/utab 文件来挂载 U 盘，那只需要修改该文件里面挂载点内容应该就能够达成目标，于是尝试修改 /usr/libexec/openconnect/USBadd.sh 脚本，在脚本中添加修改 /run/mount/utab 文件的操作，测试无效。

udisksd 程序是否能够配置挂载路径？

参考 http://storaged.org/doc/udisks2-api/latest/mount_options.html 链接内容，发现并没有相关选项。

修改源码是否可行？该修改哪里?

获取 udisks 源码，检索到如下代码：

   nsecos@nsecos-PC:~/udisks2-2.8.1.14/src$ grep 'MOUNT_BASE' ./udiskslinuxfilesystem.c
   #define MOUNT_BASE "/media"
   #define MOUNT_BASE_PERSISTENT TRUE
   #define MOUNT_BASE "/run/media"
   #define MOUNT_BASE_PERSISTENT FALSE
      * it, mount in MOUNT_BASE/$USER
         mount_dir = g_strdup_printf (MOUNT_BASE "/%s", user_name);
         *persistent = MOUNT_BASE_PERSISTENT;
             /* First ensure that MOUNT_BASE exists */
             if (g_mkdir (MOUNT_BASE, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
                              "Error creating directory " MOUNT_BASE ": %m");
             /* Then create the per-user MOUNT_BASE/$USER */