解决servlet添加中文数据到数据库的乱码问题

添加过滤器
创建一个filter包在下面创建SetCharacterEncodingFilter的类

package filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    class Request extends HttpServletRequestWrapper
    {
        public Request(HttpServletRequest request) {
            super(request);
        }
        public String toUTF8(String input) {
            try {
                byte[] bytes = input.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
                return new String(bytes, "utf-8");
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
            return null;
        }
        private HttpServletRequest getHttpServletRequest()
        {
            return (HttpServletRequest) super.getRequest();
        }
        public String getParameter(String name)
        {
            return
                    toUTF8(getHttpServletRequest().getParameter(name));
        }
        public String[] getParameterValues(String name)
        {
            String values[] =getHttpServletRequest().getParameterValues(name);
            if (values != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                    values[i] = toUTF8(values[i]);
                }
            }
            return values;
        }
    }
    public void destroy() {
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse
            response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpreq = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        if (httpreq.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        } else {
            request = new Request(httpreq);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws
            ServletException {
    }
}

在web.xml里添加如下代码

 <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

到这里OK了
但这种方法会有一种问题。进行模糊查询时，req.getParameter读取jsp页面的中文会变成问号导致无法查询中文的只能查英文的

所以还有一种方法，不用过滤器直接在req.getParameter上转换

String dishname=new String(req.getParameter("dishname").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");

这种方法就是麻烦点