基于dom4j获取、设置xml文件属性值

获取Document对象

/**
 * 获取Document对象
 * @param fileName xml位置
 * @return String 值
 * @throws Exception
 */
public Document getXMLDocument(String fileName){
    fileName = Constants.CONF_PATH+fileName;
    File file = new File(fileName);
    SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    reader.setEncoding("UTF-8");
    Document document = null;
    try {
        document = reader.read(file);
    } catch (DocumentException e) {
        logger.info("解析文件出错！");
    }
    return document;
}

遍历所有节点

//遍历当前节点下的所有节点
public void listNodes(Element node){
    System.out.println("当前节点的名称：" + node.getName());
    //首先获取当前节点的所有属性节点
    List<Attribute> list = node.attributes();
    //遍历属性节点
    for(Attribute attribute : list){
        System.out.println("属性"+attribute.getName() +":" + attribute.getValue());
    }
    //如果当前节点内容不为空，则输出
    if(!(node.getTextTrim().equals(""))){
        System.out.println( node.getName() + "：" + node.getText());
    }
    //同时迭代当前节点下面的所有子节点
    //使用递归
    Iterator<Element> iterator = node.elementIterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        Element e = iterator.next();
        listNodes(e);
    }
}

获取节点属性值

/**
 * 根据节点名称获取值
 * @param fileName 文件名称
 * @param nodeName1 节点1
 * @param nodeName2 节点2（可为空）
 * @return
 * @throws DocumentException
 */
public String getNodeValue(String fileName,String nodeName1,String nodeName2) throws DocumentException {
    Document document = getXMLDocument(fileName);
    Element root = document.getRootElement();
    Element node1 = root.element(nodeName1);
    System.out.println(node1.getName()+":"+node1.getText());
    if(StringUtils.isEmptyOrNull(nodeName2)){
        return node1.getText();
    }
    Element node2 = node1.element(nodeName2);
    System.out.println(node2.getName()+":"+node2.getText());
    return node2.getText();
}
/**
 * 设置节点属性值
 * @param fileName 文件名
 * @param value 设置的值
 * @param nodeName1 节点名
 * @param nodeName2 节点名（如没有可赋空）
 * @throws DocumentException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void setXmlValue(String fileName,String value,String nodeName1,String nodeName2) throws DocumentException, IOException {
    Document document = getXMLDocument(fileName);
    Element root = document.getRootElement();
    Element node1 = root.element(nodeName1);
    System.out.println(node1.getName()+":"+node1.getText());
    if(StringUtils.isEmptyOrNull(nodeName2)){
        node1.setText(value);
        System.out.println("改变后的值为："+node1.getText());
    }else{
        Element node2 = node1.element(nodeName2);
        node2.setText(value);
        System.out.println(node2.getName()+"改变后的值为："+node2.getText());
    }
    writeXml(document,fileName);
}

/**
 * 输出xml文件
 *
 * @param document
 * @param filePath
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void writeXml(Document document, String filePath) throws IOException {
    File xmlFile = new File(filePath);
    XMLWriter writer = null;
    try {
        if (xmlFile.exists())
            xmlFile.delete();
        writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(xmlFile), OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
        writer.write(document);
        writer.close();
    }  catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (writer != null)
            writer.close();
    }
}
测试main函数
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    XmlTools tool = new XmlTools();
    tool.setXmlValue("settings.xml","3","interval","");
}