54_在SpringBoot使用nacos

一、依赖

完整pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-demo</name>
    <description>nacos-demo</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.nacosdemo.NacosDemoApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

依赖管理

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

配置中心：nacos-config

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>

注册中心：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、配置

bootstrap.yaml，可以不要application.yaml，将application.yaml中的配置信息放在bootstrap.yaml中，或者放在nacos上

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        # nacos的访问前缀
        context-path: /nacos
        # 需要从nacos中获取的配置
        extension-configs:
          # 配置文件名称
          - data-id: mysql.properties
            # 配置文件所在的分组
            group: dev
            # 动态刷新
            refresh: true
        refresh-enabled: true
        # 共享的配置文件
        shared-configs:
          - data-id: nacos-demo.yaml
            group: DEFAULT_GROUP
            refresh: true
        # 从以下namespace中获取配置信息
        namespace: e4329073-47fe-4bb6-b0ae-30f605375501
      # 注册中心与配置中心的地址，这是将spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr 与 spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr 合并为一个配置项
      server-addr: 192.168.1.31:8848
      # nacos的用户名
      username: nacos
      # nacos的密码
      password: nacos

在nacos中创建namespace

在命名空间nacos-demo中创建配置信息

nacos-demo.yaml

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-demo
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        namespace: public

server:
  port: 8081

mysql.properties

demo.nacos.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.33:3306/nacos
demo.nacos.driverClassName=hello-name-class-name
demo.nacos.username=nacos
demo.nacos.password=nacos

三、获取nacos中的配置信息

package com.example.nacosdemo.domain;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author mac
 */
@Data
@ToString
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "demo.nacos")
@RefreshScope
public class ConnectionInfo implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String url;

    private String driverClassName;

    private String username;

    private String password;

}

在启动类上添加注解 ：@EnableDiscoveryClient

配置完毕