在java中使用DES算法实现加解密

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:27:18 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： java 算法

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package com.example.cipher.des;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class DesTest {

    @Test
    public void desTest3() {
        String plainText = getUuid(32);
        // 如果分组模式使用CBC、CFB、OFB、CTR，则需要一个初始化向量IV
        String transformation = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(getUuid(8).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        encryptAndDecryptTest(plainText, transformation, ivParameterSpec);
    }

    @Test
    public void desTest2() {
        String plainText = getUuid(32);
        // 分组模式为ECB时，不需要初始化向量（iv）
        String transformation = "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
        encryptAndDecryptTest(plainText, transformation, null);
    }

    @Test
    public void desTest1() {
        String plainText = getUuid(8);
        String transformation = "DES";
        encryptAndDecryptTest(plainText, transformation, null);
    }

    private void encryptAndDecryptTest(String plaintext, String transformation, IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec) {
        try {
            System.out.println("plaintext = " + plaintext);
            // des算法的秘钥为64bit（8字节）
            String originKey = getUuid(8);
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(originKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "DES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);
            if (ivParameterSpec != null) {
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivParameterSpec);
            } else {
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            }
            byte[] encryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(plaintext.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String encryptStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptBytes);
            System.out.println("encryptStr = " + encryptStr);
            if (ivParameterSpec != null) {
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivParameterSpec);
            } else {
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            }
            byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);
            String decryptStr = new String(decryptBytes);
            System.out.println("decryptStr = " + decryptStr);
            System.out.println("isSuccess = " + plaintext.equalsIgnoreCase(decryptStr));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private String getUuid(int len) {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().toLowerCase(Locale.US).replaceAll("-", "");
        return uuid.substring(0, len);
    }
}