本文转自:http://www.mkyong.com/hibernate/different-between-cascade-and-inverse/
Cascade vs inverse
However, there is no relationship between cascade and inverse, both are totally different notions.
1. inverse
This is used to decide which side is the relationship owner to manage the relationship (insert or update of the foreign key column).
Example
In this example, the relationship owner is belong to stockDailyRecords (inverse=true).
<!-- Stock.hbm.xml -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.mkyong.common.Stock" table="stock" ...>
...
<set name="stockDailyRecords" table="stock_daily_record" inverse="true">
<key>
<column name="STOCK_ID" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.mkyong.common.StockDailyRecord" />
</set>
...
When you save or update the stock object
session.save(stock);
session.update(stock);
Hibernate will only insert or update the STOCK table, no update on the foreign key column.
2. cascade
In cascade, after one operation (save, update and delete) is done, it decide whether it need to call other operations (save, update and delete) on another entities which has relationship with each other.
Example
In this example, the cascade=”save-update” is declare on stockDailyRecords.
<!-- Stock.hbm.xml -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.mkyong.common.Stock" table="stock" ...>
...
<set name="stockDailyRecords" table="stock_daily_record"
cascade="save-update" inverse="true">
<key>
<column name="STOCK_ID" not-null="true" />
</key>
<one-to-many class="com.mkyong.common.StockDailyRecord" />
</set>
...
When you save or update the stock object
session.save(stock);
session.update(stock);
It will inserted or updated the record into STOCK table and call another insert or update statement (cascade=”save-update”) on StockDailyRecord. More detail example here…
Conclusion
In short, the “inverse” is decide which side will update the foreign key, while “cascade” is decide what’s the follow by operation should execute. Both are look quite similar in relationship, but it’s totally two different things. Hibernate developers are worth to spend time to research on it, because misunderstand the concept or misuse it will bring serious performance or data integrity issue in your application.