read 用法

(1)  用于从terminal读入数据

ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ read -p "input:"  input 
input:shang hai is a good city     
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ echo $input  #如果只有一个参数，这个参数将保存所有的输入
shang hai is a good city
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ read -p "input:"  input1 input2
input:shang hai is a good city
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ echo $input1 #如果有多个参数，第一个参数保存第一参数，第二个保存第二个，最后一个参数将保存剩下所有的输入
shang                                           #如果输入没有参数个数多，则等待输入
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ echo $input2
hai is a good city

(2) 用于从文件读入

ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ cat doc.txt 
shang1 shang2
qiu1 qiu2 
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ cat sh_test
#! /bin/bash
while read a 
do
echo start
echo $a 
echo  end 
done < <(echo Hii)   #从命令输出读入
#done < ./doc.txt    #从文件读入      两种读入方式都可以
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ 
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ ./sh_test
start
Hii
end

ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ cat sh_test
#! /bin/bash
while read a 
do
echo start
echo $a 
echo  end 
#done < <(echo Hii)
done < ./doc.txt
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ ./sh_test  
start
shang1 shang2
end
start
qiu1 qiu2
end
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ 

ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ cat sh_test
#! /bin/bash
cat ./doc.txt |         #cat的输出座位read的输入
while read a 
do
echo start
echo $a 
echo  end 
done 
#done < <(echo Hii)
#done < ./doc.txt
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ ./sh_test
start
shang1 shang2
end
start
qiu1

ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ cat sh_test
#! /bin/bash
cat ./doc.txt |
while read a b   # 一次读入多个变量
do
echo start
echo "a=" $a, "b=" $b
echo  end 
done 
#done < <(echo Hii)
#done < ./doc.txt
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $ ./sh_test  
start
a= shang1, b= shang2
end
start
a= qiu1, b= qiu2
end
ngnlinux1 [** NONE **]/home/qius $