快速开始-用Controller-Interface提交Get请求
在Spring中不支持控制器接口的验证或绑定。它却能容易地处理来自Get方式的请求。
这个示例在Controller中仅仅返回一个Model-Map的Json字符串,没有包含错误或者格式转换。
下面显示了创建一个简单的Json GET 控制器的所有代码。
Spring ApplicationContext
<beans> <bean name="simpleJsonGetController" class="org.thing.spring.json.controller.SimpleJsonGetController"/> <bean name="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/hello.json">simpleJsonGetController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean name="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver" /> </beans>
Spring view.xml
<beans> <bean name="jsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.JsonView"/> </beans>
form.html
<head>
<title>
First Test Spring Json Demo
</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/prototype.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/behaviour.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/behaviour-roles.js"></script>
<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Spring JSON DEMO</h1>
<h2>Spring Ajax Get (ControlerInterface)</h2>
<b>firstname : </b><span id="firstname"></span><br/>
<b>secondname : </b><span id="secondname"></span><br/>
</br>
<button id="getName">get name</button>
<button id="clearName">clear name</button><br/>
</body>
JavaScript behaviour-roles.js
var printResult = function(transport){ var result = "Status : " + transport.status + "\n" + "\n" + "Json-Result:" + "\n" + transport.responseText; alert(result); }; var myrules = { 'button#getName' : function(element){ element.onclick = function(){ new Ajax.Request('hello.json', { method:'get', onSuccess: function(transport, json){ var json = transport.responseText.evalJSON(); printResult(transport); $('firstname').innerHTML = json.firstname; $('secondname').innerHTML = json.secondname; } }); } }, 'button#clearName' : function(element){ element.onclick = function(){ $('firstname').innerHTML = ''; $('secondname').innerHTML = ''; } } }; Behaviour.register(myrules);
Controller 源码
public class SimpleJsonGetController implements Controller {
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Map model = new HashMap();
model.put("firstname", "Peter");
model.put("secondname", "Schmitt");
return new ModelAndView("jsonView", model);
}
}
效果:
Status : 200
Result:
{"firstname":"Peter","secondname":"Schmitt"}
快速开始- 用Command-Controller提交Post请求
Command-Controller提供一个完整的CommandBean,Spring对它提供校验和绑定支持。但是你必须在你的控制器类里添加校验和绑定结果。它处理简单的Post请求非常容易。这个示例在Command-Controller中仅仅返回一个Model-Map的Json字符串,没有包含错误或者格式转换。
Spring ApplicationContext
<beans> <bean name="simpleJsonPostFormController" class="org.thing.spring.json.controller.SimpleJsonPostFormController"> <property name="commandClass"> <value>org.thing.spring.json.controller.SpringJsonForm</value> </property> </bean> <bean name="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/hello.json">simpleJsonPostCommandController</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean name="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver" /> </beans>
Spring view.xml
<beans> <bean name="jsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.JsonView"/> </beans>
form.html
<head>
<title>
First Test Spring Json Demo
</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/prototype.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/behaviour.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/behaviour-roles.js"></script>
<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Spring JSON DEMO</h1>
<h2>Spring Ajax Post (SimpleFormControler and CommandController)</h2>
<form method="post" id="form">
<input id="placeofbirth" type="text" name="placeofbirth" ><br>
<input id="birthday" type="text" name="birthday" ><br/>
<br/>
<b>place of birth : </b><span id="t_placeofbirth"></span><br/>
<b>birthday : </b><span id="t_birthday"></span><br/>
</form>
<br/>
<button id="clearData">clear name</button>
<button id="cc_postData">send data to CommandController</button>
</body>
JavaScript behaviour-roles.js
var printResult = function(transport){ var result = "Status : " + transport.status + "\n" + "\n" + "Json-Result:" + "\n" + transport.responseText; alert(result); }; var myrules = { 'button#clearData' : function(element){ element.onclick = function(){ $('t_placeofbirth').innerHTML = ''; $('t_birthday').innerHTML = ''; $('error').innerHTML = ''; }, 'button#cc_postData' : function(element){ element.onclick = function(){ new Ajax.Request('hello.json', { method:'post', parameters: $('form').serialize(false), onSuccess: function(transport){ var json = transport.responseText.evalJSON(); printResult(transport); $('t_placeofbirth').innerHTML = json.placeofbirth; $('t_birthday').innerHTML = json.birthday; $('error').innerHTML = ''; }, onFailure: function(transport){ printResult(transport); addErrors(transport); } }); } } }; Behaviour.register(myrules);
CommandBean
public class SpringJsonForm {
private String placeofbirth;
private Date birthday;
public String getPlaceofbirth() {
return placeofbirth;
}
public void setPlaceofbirth(String placeofbirth) {
this.placeofbirth = placeofbirth;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
}
控制器源码
public class SimpleJsonPostCommandController extends AbstractCommandController {
@Override
protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request,
ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws Exception{
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
CustomDateEditor editor = new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true);
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, editor);
}
@Override
protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object command,
BindException exception) throws Exception {
SpringJsonForm bean = (SpringJsonForm) command;
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("jsonView");
modelAndView.addObject("birthday", bean.getBirthday());
modelAndView.addObject("placeofbirth", bean.getPlaceofbirth());
return modelAndView;
}
}
结果
Status : 200
Result:
{"placeofbirth":"Sydney","birthday":"Wed Jan 30 00:00:00 GMT 2008"}