C语言练习6---字符串函数实现

1.strlen

法一：常规法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 100

int my_strlen(const char*str)
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int count = 0;
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		str++;
		count++;
	}
	return count;
}
int main()
{
	char str[N] = "LoveHoneyYou";
	int len=my_strlen(str);
	printf("%d\n", len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

法二： 指针相减

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 100

int my_strlen(const char*str)
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	char *cp = str;
	while (*cp != '\0')
	{
		cp++;
	}
	return (int)(cp-str);
}
int main()
{
	char str[N] = "LoveHoneyYou";
	int len=my_strlen(str);
	printf("%d\n", len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.strcpy 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 100

void my_strcpy(char *dest, char *src)
{
	while (*src != '\0')
	{
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest = *src;
}

int main()
{
	char stra[N] = "LoveHoneyYou";
	char strb[N] = "Love dearest you";
	my_strcpy(stra, strb);
	printf(stra);
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.strcat

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 100

void my_strcat(char *dest, char *src)
{
	char*cp = dest;
	while (*cp!= '\0')
	{
		cp++;
	}
	while (*src!='\0')
	{
		*cp++ = *src++;
	}
	*cp = *src;
}

int main()
{
	char stra[N] = "Love Honey You ";
	char strb[N] = "My dear friend";
	my_strcat(stra, strb);
	printf(stra);
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

4.strcmp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 100
int my_strcmp(char *dest, char *src)
{
	while (*dest != '\0' || *src != '\0')
	{
		if (*dest == *src)
		{
			dest++;
			src++;
		}
		else if (*dest < *src)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		else
		{
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	char stra[N] = "I Love You ";
	char strb[N] = "You Love Me ";
	int ret = my_strcmp(stra, strb);
	printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

5.strchr //字符的首次出现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 100
char* my_strchr(char *str, char ch)
{
	while (*str != '\0')
	{
		if (*str == ch)
		{
			break;
		}
		str++;
	}
	return str;
}
int main()
{
	char stra[N] = "I Love You ";
	char*ch = my_strchr(stra, 'Y');
	printf("%c \n", *ch);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

 6.strrchr  //字符最后一次出现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define N 100
char* my_strrchr(char *str, char ch)
{
	char*cp = str;
	while (*cp != '\0')
	{
		cp++;
	}
	cp = cp - 1;
	while (cp != str - 1)
	{
		if (*cp == ch)
		{
			return cp;
		}
		cp--;
	}
	return NULL;
}
int main()
{
	char stra[N] = "I Love You ";
	char*ch = my_strrchr(stra, '0');
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

7.strstr    //查找字串   (爸爸找儿子)

(1) 使用三个变量

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 100

void my_strstr(char* father, char *son)
{
	int len_Fa = strlen(father);  //父串长度
	int len_So = strlen(son);     //字串长度
	int tmp = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len_Fa - len_So+1; i++)
	{
		int sign = i;
		for (int j = 0; j < len_So; j++)
		{
			if (father[sign] != son[j])
			{
				break;
			}
			tmp = j;
			sign++;
		}
		if (tmp == len_So - 1)
		{
			printf("找到了，是爸爸的好儿子\n");
			break;
		}
		if (i == len_Fa - len_So + 1-1)
		{
			printf("找不到，不是爸爸的好儿子\n");
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	char arr[N] = "ddsadabsdasd";
	char brr[N] = "abs";
	my_strstr(arr, brr);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

(2)不使用第三个变量 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 100

void my_strstr(char* father, char *son)
{
	int len_Fa = strlen(father);  //父串长度
	int len_So = strlen(son);     //字串长度
	int tmp = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < len_Fa - len_So+1; i++)
	{
		
		for (int j = 0; j < len_So; j++)
		{
			if (father[i+j] != son[j])
			{
				break;
			}
			tmp = j;
		}
		if (tmp == len_So - 1)
		{
			printf("找到了，是爸爸的好儿子\n");
			break;
		}
		if (i == len_Fa - len_So + 1-1)
		{
			printf("找不到，不是爸爸的好儿子\n");
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
	char arr[N] = "ddsadabsdasdsfhsdkjfhkdshfh";
	char brr[N] = "fhsdk";
	my_strstr(arr, brr);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}