C语言练习10---倾情巨制My_atoi的实现

My_atoi的函数要求

1. "123456"  转化为整形值 123456

2."     123456"，跳过前面的空格转化为整型值123456，如果在字符串中间遇见空格则停止转换，例如"    123  456"将其转换为123返回

3."+123456"，返回123456

4."-123456" ，返回-123456

5."0b123"或者"0B123"将其以二进制转换为十进制整形值

6."0123"将其以八进制转换为十进制整形值

7."0x123"或者"0X123"将其以十六进制转换为十进制整形值

8.考虑到输入错误的情况---比如将0 输成'o'或'O'，1 输成 'l' 或 'i'

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int My_Dec(char*str)            //十进制字符串转化为整型
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int sum = 0;
	while (*str!='\0')               
	{
		if (*str == 'o' || *str == 'O')
		{
			sum = sum * 10;
			str++;
		}
		else if (*str == 'l' || *str == 'i')
		{
			sum = sum * 10 + 1;
			str++;
		}
		else if ('0' <= *str && *str <= '9')
		{
			sum = sum * 10 + *str - '0';
			str++;
		}
		else
		{
			return sum;
		}
		
	}
	return sum;
}

int My_Bin(char*str)            //二进制字符串转化为整型
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int sum = 0;
	while (*str != '\0')              
	{
		if (*str == 'o' || *str == 'O')
		{
			sum = sum * 2;
			str++;
		}
		else if (*str == 'l' || *str == 'i')
		{
			sum = sum * 2 + 1;
			str++;
		}
		else if ('0' == *str || *str == '1')
		{
			sum = sum * 2 + *str - '0';
			str++;
		}
		else
		{
			return sum;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

int My_Oct(char*str)              //八进制字符串转化整型
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int sum = 0;
	while (*str != '\0')               
	{
		if (*str == 'o' || *str == 'O')
		{
			sum = sum * 8;
			str++;
		}
		else if (*str == 'l' || *str == 'i')
		{
			sum = sum * 8 + 1;
			str++;
		}
		else if ('0' <= *str && *str <= '7')
		{
			sum = sum * 8 + *str - '0';
			str++;
		}
		else
		{
			return sum;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

int My_Hex(char*str)    //十六进制字符串转化整型
{
	assert(str != NULL);
	int sum = 0;
	while (isxdigit(*str) || *str == 'l' || *str == 'i' || *str == 'o' || *str == 'O')
	{
		if (isalpha(*str) && *str != 'l'&&*str != 'i' && *str != 'o' && *str != 'O')   //字母
		{
			sum = sum * 16 + tolower(*str) - 'a'+10;
			str++;
		}
		else if (*str == 'l' || *str == 'i') 
		{
			sum = sum * 16 + 1;
			str++;
		}
		else if (*str == 'o' || *str == 'O')
		{
			sum = sum * 16 ;
			str++;
		}
		else  
		{
			sum = sum * 16 + *str - '0';
			str++;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

int My_atoi(char*str)
{
	assert(str != NULL&&*str != '\0');
	while (*str == ' ')
	{
		str++;
	}
	int tag = 0;   //0正   1负
	if (*str == '-')
	{
		str++;
		tag = 1;
	}
	if (*str == '+')
	{
		str++;
	}
	int sum = 0;
	if (*str == '0' || *str == 'o' || *str == 'O')
	{
		if (*(str + 1) == 'b' || *(str + 1) == 'B')
		{
			str += 2;
			sum = My_Oct(str);
		}
		else if (*(str + 1) == 'x' || *(str + 1) == 'X')
		{
			str += 2;
			sum = My_Hex(str);
		}
		else
		{
			str++;
			sum = My_Bin(str);
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		sum = My_Dec(str);
	}

	if (tag)
	{
		sum = -sum;
	}
	return sum;
}

int main()
{
	const char* str[] = { 
		"123", "   1234", "+lo2345", "123.45", " -7o89", "oB1234", "oxO1Oo23456","lllo3O56",
	     "011111","01110111"};
	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); i++)
	{
		printf("%s=>%d\n", str[i], My_atoi(str[i]));
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

如果是二进制请以0开头，不然没法区分二进制与十进制！！！ 

 那里有问题，请随意评论，我一定认真检查~~~