my_atoi函数实现

my_atoi函数实现

int my_dec(const char* str)
{
	int sum = 0;
	while (isdigit(*str))
	{
		sum = sum * 10 + *str - '0';
		str++;
	}
	return sum;
}

int my_oct(const char* str)
{
	int sum = 0;
	while (isdigit(*str) && *str != '8' && *str != '9')
	{
		sum = sum * 8 + *str - '0';
		str++;
	}
	return sum;
}

int my_hex(const char* str)
{
	int sum = 0;
	while (isxdigit(*str))
	{
		if (isdigit(*str))
		{
			sum = sum * 16 + *str - '0';
		}
		else
		{
			sum = sum * 16 + tolower(*str) - 'a' + 10;
		}
		str++;
	}
	return sum;
}
int my_bit(const char* str)
{
	int sum = 0;
	while (isdigit(*str))
	{
		sum = sum * 2 + *str - '0';
		str++;
	}
	return sum;
}

int my_atoi(const char* str)
{
	int sum = 0;
	int tag = 0;//0:整数  1:负数
	if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')//指针为空（从逻辑上讲不指向任何东西），空串
	{
		return sum;
	}
	while (isspace(*str))str++;
	if (*str == '-')
	{
		tag = 1;
		str++;
	}
	else if (*str == '+')
	{
		tag = 0;
		str++;
	}
	if (*str == '0')
	{
		if (*(str + 1) == 'x' || *(str + 1) == 'X')
		{
			sum = my_hex(str + 2);
		}
		else if (*(str + 1) == 'b' || *(str + 1) == 'B')
		{
			sum = my_bit(str + 2);
		}
		else
		{
			sum = my_oct(str + 1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		sum = my_dec(str);
	}
	if (tag)
	{
		sum = -sum;
	}
	return sum;
}
int main()
{
	const char* str[] =
	{
		"1234"," 1234"," -1234"," +1234","012342578","+0x123badr","011111","01110111"
	};
	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(str) / sizeof(str[0]); ++i)
	{
		printf("%s=>%d\n", str[i], my_atoi(str[i]));
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}