package thread.local;
public class Test
{
// 线程局部变量:初始值默认是null
private final static InheritableThreadLocal<String> basicholder = new InheritableThreadLocal<String>();
// 存放的是引用
private final static InheritableThreadLocal<StringBuilder> referHolder = new InheritableThreadLocal<StringBuilder>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
basicholder.set("parent initial value");
referHolder.set(new StringBuilder("reference"));
Thread a = new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
// 子线程能够获得父线程的值
System.out.println("child-thread-begin=" + basicholder.get());
System.out.println("child-thread-begin2=" + referHolder.get());
try
{
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
}
}
}
};
a.start();
Thread.sleep(100);
basicholder.set("parent reset this value");
referHolder.get().append(" new value");
System.out.println("end=" + basicholder.get());
System.out.println("end=" + referHolder.get());
}
}
执行结果:
child-thread-begin=parent initial value
child-thread-begin2=reference
end=parent reset this value
end=reference new value
child-thread-begin=parent initial value
child-thread-begin2=reference new value
创建子线程的时候,子线程会继承InheritableThreadLocal中父线程此刻的值,但是只会在创建的时候继承一次。如果在子线程的生命周期内,父线程修改了自己的线程局部变量值,子线程再次读取,获取的仍然是第一次读取的值。即:子线程继承父线程的值,只是在线程创建的时候继承一次。之后子线程与后父线程便相互独立。