java线程之InheritableThreadLocal

ThreadLocal和InheritableThreadLocal区别，可以用代码测试一下：

 

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1. package com.lang;  
2.   
3. import junit.framework.TestCase;  
4.   
5. import static java.lang.System.out;  
6.   
7. public class TestInheritableThreadLocal extends TestCase {  
8.   
9.     public void testThreadLocal() {  
10.         final ThreadLocal<String> local = new ThreadLocal<String>();  
11.         work(local);  
12.     }  
13.       
14.     public void testInheritableThreadLocal() {  
15.         final ThreadLocal<String> local = new InheritableThreadLocal<String>();  
16.         work(local);  
17.     }  
18.       
19.     private void work(final ThreadLocal<String> local) {  
20.         local.set("a");  
21.         out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "," + local.get());  
22.         Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {  
23.               
24.             @Override  
25.             public void run() {  
26.                 out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "," + local.get());  
27.                 local.set("b");  
28.                 out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "," + local.get());  
29.             }  
30.         });  
31.           
32.         t.start();  
33.         try {  
34.             t.join();  
35.         } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
36.             e.printStackTrace();  
37.         }  
38.           
39.         out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "," + local.get());  
40.     }  
41. }  

运行testThreadLocal，输出：

 

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1. Thread[main,5,main],a  
2. Thread[Thread-0,5,main],null  
3. Thread[Thread-0,5,main],b  
4. Thread[main,5,main],a  

运行testInheritableThreadLocal，输出：

 

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1. Thread[main,5,main],a  
2. Thread[Thread-0,5,main],a  
3. Thread[Thread-0,5,main],b  
4. Thread[main,5,main],a  

比较后，看到ThreadLocal里的值，子线程里不能获得；InheritableThreadLocal里的值，子线程可以获得。