echarts绘制立体饼状图

<template>
  <div id="gongqiPie"></div>
</template>

<script>
import * as echarts from "echarts";
import "echarts-gl";
export default {
  name: "供气占比",
  data() {
    return {
      data: [
        {
          name: "简单",
          value: 30,
        },
        {
          name: "一般",
          value: 45,
        },
        {
          name: "复杂",
          value: 25,
        },
      ],
      lengList: ["简单", "一般", "复杂"],
      valueList: [30, 45, 25],
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.renderBarChart();
  },
  methods: {
    renderBarChart() {
      let myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById("gongqiPie"));
      let colorList = ["#00B3FF", "#abb0b3", "#FFCC26"];

      // 生成扇形的曲面参数方程，用于 series-surface.parametricEquation
      function getParametricEquation(
        startRatio,
        endRatio,
        isSelected,
        isHovered,
        k,
        height
      ) {
        // 计算
        let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2;
        let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2;
        let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2;
        let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2;
        // 如果只有一个扇形，则不实现选中效果。
        if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
          isSelected = false;
        }
        // 通过扇形内径/外径的值，换算出辅助参数 k（默认值 1/3）
        k = typeof k !== "undefined" ? k : 1 / 3;
        // 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移（未选中，则位移均为 0）
        let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
        let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
        // 计算高亮效果的放大比例（未高亮，则比例为 1）
        let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1;
        // 返回曲面参数方程
        return {
          u: {
            min: -Math.PI,
            max: Math.PI * 3,
            step: Math.PI / 32,
          },
          v: {
            min: 0,
            max: Math.PI * 2,
            step: Math.PI / 20,
          },
          x: function (u, v) {
            if (u < startRadian) {
              return (
                offsetX +
                Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
              );
            }
            if (u > endRadian) {
              return (
                offsetX +
                Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
              );
            }
            return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
          },
          y: function (u, v) {
            if (u < startRadian) {
              return (
                offsetY +
                Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
              );
            }
            if (u > endRadian) {
              return (
                offsetY +
                Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
              );
            }
            return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
          },
          z: function (u, v) {
            if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
              return Math.sin(u);
            }
            if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
              return Math.sin(u);
            }
            return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * height : -1;
          },
        };
      }

      // 生成模拟 3D 饼图的配置项
      function getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) {
        let series = [];
        let sumValue = 0;
        let startValue = 0;
        let endValue = 0;
        let legendData = [];
        let k =
          typeof internalDiameterRatio !== "undefined"
            ? (1 - internalDiameterRatio) / (1 + internalDiameterRatio)
            : 1 / 3;

        // 为每一个饼图数据，生成一个 series-surface 配置
        for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
          sumValue += pieData[i].value;
          let seriesItem = {
            name:
              typeof pieData[i].name === "undefined"
                ? `series${i}`
                : pieData[i].name,
            type: "surface",
            parametric: true,
            wireframe: {
              show: false,
            },
            pieData: pieData[i],
            pieStatus: {
              selected: false,
              hovered: false,
              k: k,
            },
          };

          if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != "undefined") {
            let itemStyle = {};
            typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != "undefined"
              ? (itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color)
              : null;
            typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != "undefined"
              ? (itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity)
              : null;
            seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
          } else {
            let itemStyle = {};
            itemStyle.color = colorList[i];
            seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
          }
          series.push(seriesItem);
        }

        // 使用上一次遍历时，计算出的数据和 sumValue，调用 getParametricEquation 函数，
        // 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation，也就是实现每一个扇形。
        for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
          endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value;
          series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue;
          series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue;
          series[i].parametricEquation = getParametricEquation(
            series[i].pieData.startRatio,
            series[i].pieData.endRatio,
            false,
            false,
            k,
            series[i].pieData.value
          );
          startValue = endValue;
          legendData.push(series[i].name);
        }

        //底座圆环
        series.push({
          //name: 'mouseoutSe ries',
          type: "surface",
          parametric: true,
          wireframe: {
            show: false,
          },
          itemStyle: {
            opacity: 0.1,
            color: "#0028BB ",
          },
          parametricEquation: {
            u: {
              min: 0,
              max: Math.PI * 2,
              step: Math.PI / 20,
            },
            v: {
              min: 0,
              max: Math.PI,
              step: Math.PI / 20,
            },
            x: function (u, v) {
              return (
                ((Math.sin(v) * Math.sin(u) + Math.sin(u)) / Math.PI) * 2.2
              );
            },
            y: function (u, v) {
              return (
                ((Math.sin(v) * Math.cos(u) + Math.cos(u)) / Math.PI) * 2.2
              );
            },
            z: function (u, v) {
              return Math.cos(v) > 0 ? -7 : -7;
            },
          },
        });
        return series;
      }

      const series = getPie3D(this.data, 0.8, 240, 28, 26, 0.5);

      // 准备待返回的配置项，把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。
      let that = this;
      let option = {
        legend: {
          show: true,
          bottom: "5%",
          formatter: function (name) {
            return (
              "{title|" +
              name +
              "} \n {value|" +
              that.valueList[that.lengList.indexOf(name)] +
              "%}"
            );
          },
          textStyle: {
            lineHeight: 40,
            rich: {
              title: {
                fontSize: 26,
                color: "rgb(0, 178, 246)",
              },
              value: {
                fontSize: 28,
                color: "#fafafa",
              },
            },
          },
        },
        xAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1,
        },
        yAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1,
        },
        zAxis3D: {
          min: -1,
          max: 1,
        },
        grid3D: {
          show: false,
          boxHeight: 1,
          top: "1%",
          environment: "#000539",
          viewControl: {
            distance: 180,
            alpha: 20,
            beta: 60,
            autoRotate: true, // 自动旋转
          },
        },
        series: series,
      };
      myChart.setOption(option);
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
#gongqiPie {
  width: 1000px;
  height: 800px;
}
</style>

效果图：