C#生成.xml文件打开浏览器出错或.txt文件显示格式头错误

客户需要数据输出为XML文件，代码编写XML格式数据，使用UTF8或GBK输出生成.XML文件，然而打开后出错

This page contains the following errors:
error on line 1 at column 6: XML declaration allowed only at the start of the document
Below is a rendering of the page up to the first error.

或

This XML file does not appear to have any style information associated with it. The document tree is shown below.

IE浏览器打开：不显示数据或乱码

谷歌浏览器打开：

 

解决办法：生成的.XML文件可能带BOM头，需要加一层判断，粘贴复制即可使用

string sXmlData = string.Empty;//输出xml对象
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
...
...
...//编写对应格式数据
sXmlData = xmlDoc.OuterXml;
//输出的字符串排版成XML格式
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
System.Xml.XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new System.Xml.XmlTextWriter(ms, Encoding.UTF8);
xmlWriter.Indentation = 4;
xmlWriter.Formatting = System.Xml.Formatting.Indented;
xmlDoc.WriteContentTo(xmlWriter);
xmlWriter.Close();
sXmlData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());

//去除BOM头(如果存在便出去，否则写入.txt/.xml文件打开没问题，使用该文件数据容易错误，该章节重点)
byte[] buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sXmlData);
byte[] bomBuffer = new byte[] { 0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf };
if (buffer[0] == bomBuffer[0] && buffer[1] == bomBuffer[1] && buffer[2] == bomBuffer[2])
{
int copyLength = buffer.Length - 3;
byte[] dataNew = new byte[copyLength];
Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, 3, dataNew, 0, copyLength);
sXmlData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dataNew);
}

//把文件保存到输出路径
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
//GBK为中文格式或使用Encoding.UTF8
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK"));
sw.WriteLine(sXmlData);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();

 在浏览器打开.XML