浅谈Python3中subprocess.Popen与os.popen的区别

之前遇到一个使用os.popen时想屏蔽控制台的stderr打印的问题，在研究这个问题的时候，对os.popen稍微打卡看了下，发现popen其实只是对subprocess.Popen的封装，先把源码粘出来：

def popen(cmd, mode="r", buffering=-1):
    if not isinstance(cmd, str):
        raise TypeError("invalid cmd type (%s, expected string)" % type(cmd))
    if mode not in ("r", "w"):
        raise ValueError("invalid mode %r" % mode)
    if buffering == 0 or buffering is None:
        raise ValueError("popen() does not support unbuffered streams")
    import subprocess, io
    if mode == "r":
        proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                                shell=True,
                                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                bufsize=buffering)
        return _wrap_close(io.TextIOWrapper(proc.stdout), proc)
    else:
        proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,