Maven项目中的dependencyManagement和dependencies的区别

Maven项目中的dependencyManagement和dependencies的区别

1.dependencyManagement见名知意依赖的管理

1.dependencyManagement出现在父pom中，规定了其子模块需要用的依赖，当子模块导入这些依赖是不需要定义版本号

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <zkclient.version>0.3</zkclient.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <springboot.version>2.0.4.RELEASE</springboot.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.0.0</dubbo.version>
        <log4j.version>1.3.8.RELEASE</log4j.version>
        <mysql.versopn>5.1.35</mysql.versopn>
        <mybatis.plus.version>2.3</mybatis.plus.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.11</druid.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--controller-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--log4j-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 使用lombok实现JavaBean的get、set、toString、hashCode、equals等方法的自动生成  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--zookeeper的客户端依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.versopn}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>


    </dependencyManagement>

2.子模块pom 我们看到子模块并没有声明版本号就会自动匹配父pom中的版本号，所需要的依赖还是需要手动导入

    <parent>
        <artifactId>lqq-iam</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lqq.iam</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>lqq-iam-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.lqq.iam</groupId>
        <artifactId>lqq-iam-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--zookeeper的客户端依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>