LeetCode 64. Minimum Path Sum（Python）

题目描述：
Given a m x n grid filled with non-negative numbers, find a path from top left to bottom right which minimizes the sum of all numbers along its path.

Note: You can only move either down or right at any point in
time.

思路：
本题求左上角到右下角的最短路径，因为只允许向下或向右操作，所以该问题可以化简为(i, j)处(i > 0, j > 0)的最短路径就是(i - 1, j)和(i, j - 1)处的较小值加上(i, j)的value

AC代码：

class Solution(object):
    def minPathSum(self, grid):
        """
        :type grid: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: int
        """
        res = [[0 for i in range(len(grid[0]))] for i in range(len(grid))]
        for i in range(len(grid)):
            for j in range(len(grid[0])):
                if i == 0:
                    res[i][j] = res[i][j - 1] + grid[i][j]
                elif j == 0:
                    res[i][j] = res[i - 1][j] + grid[i][j]
                else:
                    res[i][j] = min(res[i - 1][j], res[i][j - 1]) + grid[i][j]
        return res[-1][-1]