蓝桥杯单片机第十三届省赛题目+代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 16:20:15 发布

Lubian_Youren_a

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 16:20:15 发布

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文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机职场和发展

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lubian_Youren_a/article/details/137450699

版权

第十三届的逻辑还是比较简单的，考的东西也比较多，练手非常不错。那么话不多说，上题！

main文件

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "Key.h"
#include "Nixie.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#include "ds1302.h"
unsigned char String[10];
unsigned char String_Buff[9];
unsigned char keynum;
unsigned int T;
unsigned char T_CS=23;
unsigned char showmode;
bit work_mode;
bit CA_Flag;
bit wumiao;
bit JDQ_LOW;
unsigned char led_char=0xff;
bit LED_LOW;
bit led_wumiao;
bit JDQ_KG;
unsigned char LED_SS;
void Timer0Init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0x20;		//设置定时初值
	TH0 = 0xD1;		//设置定时初值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
	ET0=EA=1;
}


void Init_All()
{
	P0=0x00;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
	P2&=0x1f;
	Timer0Init();
	Set_Time();
	Read_T();
}
void Nixie_Logic()
{
	switch(showmode)
	{
		case 0x00:sprintf(String,"U1   %02d.%01d",T/10,T%10);break;
		case 0x10:
			if(CA_Flag)
				sprintf(String,"U2 %02d-%02d",(unsigned int)Time_Tab[1],(unsigned int)Time_Tab[2]);
			else	sprintf(String,"U2 %02d-%02d",(unsigned int)Time_Tab[0],(unsigned int)Time_Tab[1]);
		break;
		case 0x20:sprintf(String,"U3    %02d",(unsigned int)T_CS);break;
	}
	Nixie_Set(String,String_Buff);
}
void Key_Logic()
{
	keynum=Key();
	switch(showmode)
	{
		case 0x00:
			if(keynum==1)
			{
				showmode=0x10;
			}
		break;
			
		case 0x10:
			if(keynum==1)
			{
				showmode=0x20;
			}
		break;
			
		case 0x20:
			if(keynum==1)
			{
				showmode=0x00;
			}
			else if(keynum==2)
			{
				T_CS++;
				if(T_CS>99)	T_CS=10;
			}
			else if(keynum==4)
			{
				T_CS--;
				if(T_CS<10)	T_CS=99;
			}
		break;
			
	}
	if(keynum==3) work_mode=!work_mode;
}
void JDQ_Logic()
{
	unsigned char temp;
	if(!work_mode)
	{
		if((T/10)>T_CS)
		{
			JDQ_KG=1;
			temp=0x10;
		}
		else
		{
			temp=0x00;
			JDQ_KG=0;
		}			
	}
	else
	{
		if(Time_Tab[1]==0 && Time_Tab[2]==0)
			wumiao=1;
		
		if(wumiao)
		{
			temp=0x10;
			JDQ_KG=1;
		}
			
		else
		{
			temp=0x00;
			JDQ_KG=0;
		}
	}
	
	if(JDQ_LOW)
	{
		JDQ_LOW=0;
		P0=temp;
		P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
		P2&=0x1f;
	}
	
}
void LED_Logic()
{
	if(Time_Tab[1]==0 && Time_Tab[2]==0)
		led_wumiao=1;
	
	if(led_wumiao)
		led_char&=0xfe;
	else led_char|=0x01;
	
	if(!work_mode)
		led_char&=0xfd;
	else led_char|=0x02;
	
	
	if(JDQ_KG && LED_SS<100)
		led_char&=0xfb;
	else if(JDQ_KG && ((LED_SS>=100)&&(LED_SS<=200)))
		led_char|=0x04;
	else
	{
		led_char|=0x04;
		LED_SS=0;
	}
	
	if(LED_LOW)
	{
		LED_LOW=0;
		P0=led_char;
		P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
		P2&=0x1f;
	}
	
}

void main()
{
	Init_All();
	while(1)
	{
		Nixie_Logic();
		Key_Logic();
		JDQ_Logic();
		LED_Logic();
	}
}

void T0_Loop()	interrupt 1
{
	unsigned int Count;
	unsigned int JDQ_WU;
	unsigned int LED_WU;
	
	Nixie_Loop(String_Buff);
	Key_Loop();
	Count++;
	JDQ_LOW=1;
	LED_LOW=1;
	if(Count>=1000)
	{
		Count=0;
		Read_Time();
		T=Read_T();
	}
	if(showmode==0x10 && Key_Get[1][1]==0)
	{
		CA_Flag=1;
	}
	else CA_Flag=0;
	
	if(wumiao)
	{
		JDQ_WU++;
		if(JDQ_WU>=5000)
		{
			JDQ_WU=0;
			wumiao=0;
		}
	}
	
	if(led_wumiao)
	{
		LED_WU++;
		if(LED_WU>=5000)
		{
			LED_WU=0;
			led_wumiao=0;
		}
	}
	
	if(JDQ_KG)
	{
		LED_SS++;
	}
}

Key文件

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
sbit H1=P3^3;
sbit H2=P3^2;
sbit L3=P3^5;
sbit L4=P3^4;
unsigned char Key_Get[2][2]={{1,1},{1,1}};
unsigned char Last_Key_Get[2][2]={{1,1},{1,1}};
unsigned char Key()
{
	unsigned char i,j;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for(j=0;j<2;j++)
		{
			if(Key_Get[i][j]==0)
			{
				if(Last_Key_Get[i][j]==1)
				{
					Last_Key_Get[i][j]=0;
					return i*2+j+1;
				}
				else	return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
void Key_Loop()
{
	static unsigned char Buff[2][2]={{0xff,0xff},{0xff,0xff}};
	static unsigned char loop;
	unsigned char i;
	Buff[loop][0]=(Buff[loop][0]<<1)|L3;
	Buff[loop][1]=(Buff[loop][1]<<1)|L4;
	for(i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		if(Buff[loop][i]==0xff)
		{
			Last_Key_Get[loop][i]=1;
			Key_Get[loop][i]=1;
		}
		else if(Buff[loop][i]==0x00)
			Key_Get[loop][i]=0;
	}
	loop++;
	loop%=2;
	switch(loop)
	{
		case 0:H2=1;H1=0;break;
		case 1:H1=1;H2=0;break;
	}
}

Nixie文件

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
void Nixie_Set(unsigned char* str,unsigned char* buff)
{
	unsigned char i,j,temp;
	for(i=1,j=0;i<9;i++,j++)
	{
		switch(str[j])
		{
			case '0':temp=0xc0;break;
			case '1':temp=0xf9;break;
			case '2':temp=0xa4;break;
			case '3':temp=0xb0;break;
			case '4':temp=0x99;break;
			case '5':temp=0x92;break;
			case '6':temp=0x82;break;
			case '7':temp=0xf8;break;
			case '8':temp=0x80;break;
			case '9':temp=0x90;break;
			case ' ':temp=0xff;break;
			case '-':temp=0xbf;break;
			case 'U':temp=0xc1;break;
		}
		if(str[j+1]=='.')
		{
			temp&=0x7f;
			j++;
		}
		buff[i]=temp;
	}
}
void Nixie_Loop(unsigned char* buff)
{
	static unsigned char i=1;
	P0=0xff;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
	P2&=0x1f;
	
	P0=0x01<<(i-1);
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	P2&=0x1f;
	
	P0=buff[i];
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
	P2&=0x1f;
	
	i++;
	if(i>8)	i=1;
}

ds1302

/*	# 	DS1302代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/								
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"
sbit SCK=P1^7;
sbit SDA=P2^3;
sbit RST=P1^3;
unsigned char Time_Tab[3]={23,59,55};
//
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK = 0;
		SDA = temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

//
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

//
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

unsigned char BCDtoDEC(unsigned char num)
{
	return num/16*10+num%16;
}
unsigned char DECtoBCD(unsigned char num)
{
	return num/10*16+num%10;
}
void Set_Time()
{
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84,DECtoBCD(Time_Tab[0]));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x82,DECtoBCD(Time_Tab[1]));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80,DECtoBCD(Time_Tab[2]));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}
void Read_Time()
{
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	Time_Tab[0]=BCDtoDEC(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85));
	Time_Tab[1]=BCDtoDEC(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x83));
	Time_Tab[2]=BCDtoDEC(Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x81));
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}

onewire

/*	# 	单总线代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
sbit DQ=P1^4;
//
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	unsigned char i;
	while(t--){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++);
	}
}

//
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}
unsigned int Read_T()
{
	unsigned char TL,TH;
	unsigned int T;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	TL=Read_DS18B20();
	TH=Read_DS18B20();
	T=(TH<<8)|TL;
	T=T>>4;
	T*=10;
	T+=(TL&0x0f)*0.625;
	return T;
}

除了串口和超声波，我应该把所有的模块都发了出来，后面就只贴主文件了，如果需要的话，可以单独给模块发几篇。

功能测试基本我感觉肥肠完美！如果我错了，那我也不认可！

这篇就到这里，等我省一了就发国赛的！加纳！

Lubian_Youren_a

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蓝桥杯单片机第十三届省赛题目+代码

除了串口和超声波，我应该把所有的模块都发了出来，后面就只贴主文件了，如果需要的话，可以单独给模块发几篇。第十三届的逻辑还是比较简单的，考的东西也比较多，练手非常不错。那么话不多说，上题！功能测试基本我感觉肥肠完美！如果我错了，那我也不认可！这篇就到这里，等我省一了就发国赛的！
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