【蓝桥杯单片机】第十三届省赛第一场（包含题目和代码解答）

若代码有误，欢迎在评论区批评改正 

main.c 

#include <REGX52.H>
#include <onewire.H>
#include <ds1302.H>
#include <intrins.H>

#define u8 unsigned char 
#define u16 unsigned int
#define LED(X) { hc573(0); P0 = X; hc573(4) ; hc573(0);}
#define BUZ(X) { hc573(0); P0 = X; hc573(5) ; hc573(0);}
#define COM(X) { hc573(0); P0 = X; hc573(6) ; hc573(0);}
#define SMG(X) { hc573(0); P0 = X; hc573(7) ; hc573(0);}

sbit R1 = P3^4;
sbit R2 = P3^5;
sbit C1 = P3^2;
sbit C2 = P3^3;
code u8 Time_Write[] = {0x80,0x82,0x84},Time_Read[] ={0x81,0x83,0x85};
code u8 Seg_Table[] ={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0xc1,0xbf}; 
u8 tab[8]={10},time[3]={0x50,0x59,0x23},keystatus,count_led,flag,flag_L1,flag_cont,flag_time,flag_buz,flag_key,keyvalue,dot,ui,flag_ui,flag_S13,flag_tab,cs=23,buz=0x00,led=0xff;
u16 temp,count_buz,count_L1,flag_led;
//============================函数声明区=========================
void hc573(u8 channel);
void Timer0_Init(void);		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
void display();
void KeyScan();
void taskKey();
void Settab();
void Write_Time();
void Collect();
void Control();
void L3();
void Timer1_Init(void);		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
//================================================================
void Delay700ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 32;
	j = 236;
	k = 16;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void hc573(u8 channel)
{
	switch(channel)
	{
		case 4: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80; break;
		case 5: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0; break;
		case 6: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0; break;
		case 7: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0; break;
		case 0: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x00; break;
	}
}
void Timer0_Isr(void) interrupt 1
{
	display();
	if(flag_key<20) flag_key++;
	if(flag_tab<20) flag_tab++;
	if(flag_ui<20) flag_ui++;
	if(flag_time<200) flag_time++;
	if(flag_cont<200) flag_cont++;
	if(flag_led<100) flag_led++;
	
}
void display()
{
	static u8 i;
	SMG(0xff);
	COM(0x01<<i);
	if(dot != (i+1)) SMG(Seg_Table[tab[i]])
	else  SMG(Seg_Table[tab[i]] & 0x7f)
	i = (i+1)%8;
}
void Timer0_Init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000M
{
	TMOD &= 0xF0;			//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0x18;				//设置定时初始值
	TH0 = 0xFC;				//设置定时初始值
	TF0 = 0;				//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 0;				//定时器0开始计时
	ET0 = 1;				//使能定时器0中断
	EA = 1;
}

void KeyScan()
{
	if(flag_key<20) return;
	flag_key = 0;
	switch(keystatus)
	{
		case 0:
			R2 = 0;R1 = C1 = C2 = 1;
			if(C1==0||C2==0) { keystatus=1; return;}
			
			R1 = 0;R2 = C1 = C2 = 1;
			if(C1==0||C2==0)
			{
				keystatus=2;
				break;
			}
			break;
			
		case 1:
			if(C1 == 0)  keyvalue = 13;
		  if(C2 == 0)  keyvalue = 12;
			keystatus = 3;
			break;
			
		case 2:
			if(C1 == 0) keyvalue = 17;
		  if(C2 == 0) keyvalue = 16;
			keystatus = 3;
			break;
		case 3: if(C1==1&&C2==1)			
		{
			keystatus = 0;
		  flag=0;
		}
			break;
	}
}
void taskKey()
{
	switch(keyvalue)
	{
		case 12: ui = (ui+1)%3;keyvalue = 0;
		break;
		case 13: flag_S13 =(flag_S13+1)%2;keyvalue = 0;
		break;
		case 16:
			if(ui==2&&cs<99) 
				cs++; 
			keyvalue = 0;
		break;
		case 17:  
			if(ui==2)
			{
				if(cs>10) cs--;
			}
			if(ui==1)
			{
				flag=1;
			}
		
		keyvalue = 0;
		break;
		default:keyvalue = 0;
		break;
	}
}
void Settab()
{
	if(flag_tab<20) return;
	flag_tab = 0;
	if(flag==1)
	{
		dot=255;
		tab[0] = 11;
		tab[1] = 2;
		tab[2] = 10;
		tab[3] = time[1]/16;
		tab[4] = time[1]%16;
		tab[5] = 12;
		tab[6] = time[0]/16;
		tab[7] = time[0]%16;
		return;
	}
	switch(ui)
	{
		case 0: 
			dot = 7;
			tab[0] = 11;
			tab[1] = 1;
			tab[2] = 10;
			tab[3] = 10;
			tab[4] = 10;
			tab[5] = temp/100;
			tab[6] = temp%100/10;
			tab[7] = temp%10;
		break;
		case 1:
			dot=255;
			tab[0] = 11;
			tab[1] = 2;
			tab[3] = time[2]/16;
			tab[4] = time[2]%16;
			tab[2] = 10;
			tab[5] = 12;
			tab[6] = time[1]/16;
			tab[7] = time[1]%16;
		break;
		case 2:
			tab[0] = 11;
			tab[1] = 3;
			tab[2] = 10;
			tab[3] = 10;
			tab[4] = 10;
			tab[5] = 10;
			tab[6] = cs/10;
			tab[7] = cs%10;
		break;
	}
}
void Write_Time()
{
	u8 i;
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
	{
		Write_Ds1302_Byte(Time_Write[i],time[i]);
	}
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}
void Collect()
{
	u8 i;
	if(flag_time<200) return;
	flag_time = 0;
	for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
	{
		time[i]=Read_Ds1302_Byte(Time_Read[i]);
	}
	temp = Gettemp();
}
void Control()
{
	if(flag_cont<20) return;
	flag_cont = 0;
	if(flag_S13 == 0) //温度控制
	{
		if(temp/10>=cs)   buz|= 0x10;
		else buz &=~0x10;
		led&=~0x02;
	}
	if(flag_S13 == 1) //时间控制
	{
		led|=0x02;
		if(time[1]==0x00&&time[0]==0x00) flag_buz = 1;
		
		if(flag_buz == 1&&count_buz < 5000)
		{
			buz|= 0x10;
			ET1 = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			flag_buz=0;
			count_buz=0;
			buz &=~0x10;
			ET1 = 0;
		}
	}
	
	if(time[1]==0x00&&time[0]==0x00) flag_L1 = 1;
		if(flag_L1 == 1&&count_L1 < 5000)
		{
			led&=~0x01;
			ET1 = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			flag_L1=0;
			count_L1=0;
			led|=0x01;
			ET1 = 0;
		}
	BUZ(buz);
	LED(led);
}
void L3()
{
	if(flag_led<100) return;
		flag_led = 0;
	if(buz == 0x10)
	{
		led ^= 0x04;
	}
	else led|=0x04;
	LED(led);

}
void Timer1_Isr(void) interrupt 3
{
	if(count_buz<5000) count_buz++;
	if(count_L1<5000) count_L1++;
}

void Timer1_Init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	TMOD &= 0x0F;			//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0x18;				//设置定时初始值
	TH1 = 0xFC;				//设置定时初始值
	TF1 = 0;				//清除TF1标志
	TR1 = 1;				//定时器1开始计时
	ET1 = 1;				//使能定时器1中断
}

void main()
{
	Gettemp();
	BUZ(0x00);
	LED(0xff);
	Delay700ms();
	Timer0_Init();
	Write_Time();
	temp=Gettemp();
	Settab();
	Timer1_Init();
	TR0 = 1;
	while(1)
	{
		Settab();
		Collect();
		taskKey();
		KeyScan();
		Control();
		L3();
	}
}

ds1302.c 

/*	# 	DS1302代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/			
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

#include <REGX52.H>
#include <intrins.H>
sbit RST = P1^3;
sbit SCK = P1^7;
sbit SDA = P2^3;
//
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK = 0;
		SDA = temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

//
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

//
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef __ds1302_H__
#define __ds1302_H__

void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address );
#endif

onewire.c

/*	# 	单总线代码片段说明
	1. 	本文件夹中提供的驱动代码供参赛选手完成程序设计参考。
	2. 	参赛选手可以自行编写相关代码或以该代码为基础，根据所选单片机类型、运行速度和试题
		中对单片机时钟频率的要求，进行代码调试和修改。
*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

#include <REGX52.H>
sbit DQ = P1^4;
//
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
	unsigned char i;
	while(t--){
		for(i=0;i<12;i++);
	}
}

//
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

unsigned int Gettemp()
{
	unsigned char MSB,LSB;
	unsigned int temp;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	Delay_OneWire(500);
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	LSB = Read_DS18B20();
	MSB = Read_DS18B20();
	temp = (MSB<<8)|LSB;
	temp = temp * 0.0625 * 10;
	return temp;
}

onewire.h

#ifndef __onewire_H__
#define __onewire_H__
unsigned int Gettemp();

#endif