nginx的配置

nginx配置说明

配置虚拟主机

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80; #默认监听的端口
        server_name  localhost; #域名或ip
        location / { #访问路径配置
            root   html; #根目录
            index  index.html index.htm; #默认首页
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

修改windows的dns映射文件C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
一个ip可以绑定多个域名

192.168.2.11 www.hmtravel.com
192.168.2.11 regist.hmtravel.com

修改nginx的配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
配置2台虚拟主机，分别映射到index目录（域名：www.hmtravel.com）和regist目录（域名：regist.hmtravel.com）

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen       80; #默认监听的端口
        server_name  regist.hmtravel.com; #域名或ip
        location / {		#访问路径配置
            root   regist;	#根目录
            index  regist.html;	#默认首页
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

   server {
        listen       80; #默认监听的端口
        server_name  www.hmtravel.com; #域名或ip
        location / {		#访问路径配置
            root   index;	#根目录
            index  index.html index.htm;	#默认首页
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

在/usr/local/nginx/sbin重启nginx，使得配置生效：./nginx -s reload

配置反向代理

在Nginx主机修改 Nginx配置文件
配置反向代理名称

upstream tomcat-travel{				  #反向代理名称，任意
	server 192.168.2.11:8080;  #配置需要被方向代理的ip+端口
}

配置反向代理服务

server {
	listen       80;
	server_name  www.hmtravel.com;	#注意域名不要和其他server冲突
	location / {
	# root   index;# 注释根目录
	proxy_pass http://tomcat-travel;	#http://+反向代理名称;
		index  index.html index.htm;
	}
}

反向代理过程图解：

负载均衡

将tomcat复制3份

修改各个tomcat/conf/server.xml配置中的端口分别为8080，8081,8082

修改nginx配置文件

upstream tomcat-travel{            #反向代理名称，任意
        server 192.168.2.11:8080;  #配置需要被方向代理的ip; 
        server 192.168.2.11:8081;
        server 192.168.2.11:8082 weight=2;#设置权重（默认1）
    }
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.hmtravel.com;
        location / {
            #root   html;                    #注释root
            proxy_pass http://tomcat-travel; #http://+反向代理名称
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
	}