JQuery: $.Proxy 的两个例子，有助于理解javascript的scope

$.proxy

Returns a function that will always run in the provided scope — that is, sets the meaning of this inside the passed function to the second argument.

var myFunction = function() {
  console.log( this );
};
var myObject = {
  foo: "bar"
};
 
myFunction(); // window
 
var myProxyFunction = $.proxy( myFunction, myObject );
 
myProxyFunction(); // myObject
If you have an object with methods, you can pass the object and the name of a method to return a function that will always run in the scope of the object.

var myObject = {
  myFn : function() {
    console.log( this );
  }
};
 
$("#foo").click( myObject.myFn ); // HTMLElement #foo
$("#foo").click( $.proxy( myObject, "myFn" ) ); // myObject