JAVA笔记 IO流 BufferedWriter BufferedReader使用实例

BufferedWriter

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class BufferedWriter_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String filePath = "e:\\ok.txt";
        //创建BufferedWriter
        //说明:
        //1.new FileWriter(filePath,true) 表示以追加的方式写入
        //2.new FileWriter(filePath) 表示以覆盖的方式写入
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
        bufferedWriter.write("hello1 123");
        bufferedWriter.newLine(); // 插入一个和系统相关的换行
        bufferedWriter.write("hello2 123");
        bufferedWriter.newLine(); // 插入一个和系统相关的换行
        bufferedWriter.write("hello3 123");
        bufferedWriter.newLine(); // 插入一个和系统相关的换行

        //说明: 关闭外层流即可, 传入的 new FileWriter(filePath) 会在底层关闭
        bufferedWriter.close();

    }
}
**运行代码后效果如下**

BufferedReader

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class BufferedReader_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String filePath = "e:\\ok.txt";
        //创建bufferedReader
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        //读取
        String line;
        //说明
        //1. bufferedReader.readLine() 是按行读取文件
        //2. 当返回null时, 表示文件读取完毕
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }

        //关闭流, 这里注意, 只需要关闭 BufferedReader, 因为底层会自动的去关闭节点流
        /**
         * 关闭流 源码
         * public void close() throws IOException {
         *         synchronized (lock) {
         *             if (in == null)
         *                 return;
         *             try {
         *                 in.close();
         *             } finally {
         *                 in = null;
         *                 cb = null;
         *             }
         *         }
         *     }
         */
        //FileReader
        bufferedReader.close();

    }
}

运行代码后效果如下