关于序列化的几个注意点

1.如果要序列化的对象是普通类，需要此类实现Serializable

public class NumB implements Serializable {
    private static NumB instance=new NumB();
    private NumB(){}
    public static NumB getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

但是如果是enum枚举类的话，则不需要

public enum NumA {
    SAMPLE;
}

2.普通类通过序列化对象，并反序列化得到的对象并不是原来的对象，但枚举类经过序列化后还是原先的对象。

public class SeriaTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NumA numA = NumA.SAMPLE;
        NumB numB = NumB.getInstance();
        try( ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./resources/seria.txt"));
             ObjectOutputStream outputStream1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./resources/serib.txt"));
             ObjectInputStream inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./resources/seria.txt"));
             ObjectInputStream inputStream1 = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./resources/serib.txt"))){
            outputStream.writeObject(numB);
            outputStream1.writeObject(numA);
            Object o = inputStream.readObject();
            Object o1 = inputStream1.readObject();
            //普通类 结果为false
            System.out.println(numB==o);
            //枚举类 结果为true
            System.out.println(numA==o1);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}