C#实现加减乘除运算及统计结果

通过VS编写C#实现10以内加减乘除运算及统计结果

文章目录

• 使用工具
• 一、生成WindowsForm
• 二、使用步骤
  • 1.代码实现
  • 2.异常处理
• 总结

---

使用工具:Visual Studio 2022 

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、生成WindowsForm

(运行时)

(开始出题)

(答案错误)

添加label1,label2,label3,label4显示题目,Visible = false

添加TextBox输入答案,Visible = false

添加Button1和Button2,其中Button2(提交).Visible = false

添加ListBox记录结果

二、使用步骤

1.代码实现

代码如下（示例）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void label4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        int a,b;
        int result;
        string op;
        Random rnd = new Random();

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string str1 = textBox1.Text;
                double d1 = double.Parse(str1);
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("未输入答案或输入答案格式错误!","Error");
                listBox1.Items.Add(a+op+b+"="+textBox1.Text+ "\t   ===>错误");
                return;
            }
           
            string str = textBox1.Text;
            double d = double.Parse(str);
            string disp = ""+a +op+b+"="+str+" ";
            if (d == result) {
                disp += "☆";
            }
            else {
                disp += "\t   ===>错误";
            }
            listBox1.Items.Add(disp);
            a = rnd.Next(9) + 1;
            b = rnd.Next(9) + 1;
            int c = rnd.Next(4);
            switch (c)
            {
                case 0:
                    op = "+";
                    result = a + b;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    op = "-";
                    result = a - b;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    op = "*";
                    result = a * b;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    op = "/";
                    result = a / b;
                    break;
            }
            label1.Text = a.ToString();
            label2.Text = op;
            label3.Text = b.ToString();
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            a = rnd.Next(9) + 1;
            b = rnd.Next(9) + 1;
            int c = rnd.Next(4);
            switch (c) {
                case 0:
                    op = "+";
                    result = a + b;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    op = "-";
                    result = a - b;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    op = "*";
                    result = a * b;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    op = "/";
                    result = a / b;
                    break;   
            }
            label1.Text = a.ToString();
            label2.Text = op;
            label3.Text = b.ToString();
            textBox1.Text = "";
            button1.Visible = false;
            button2.Visible = true;
            label1.Visible = true;
            label2.Visible = true;
            label3.Visible = true;  
            label4.Visible = true;
            textBox1.Visible = true;
            button2.Location = button1.Location;
        }
    }
}

2.异常处理

代码如下（示例）：

            try
            {
                string str1 = textBox1.Text;
                double d1 = double.Parse(str1);
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("未输入答案或输入答案格式错误!","Error");
                listBox1.Items.Add(a+op+b+"="+textBox1.Text+ "\t   ===>错误");
                return;
            }

该处使用的try-catch-finally负责对当TextBox内容为空时进行处理,当TextBox内容为空时,返回并进行提示,最后在ListBox中显示错误

---

总结

没有总结