写一个基类Shape，再写两个派生类：rect，circle，要求基类和派生类除了有各自的构造函数以外，还有求面积的成员函数。

写一个基类Shape，再写两个派生类：rect，circle，要求基类和派生类除了有各自的构造函数以外，还有求面积的成员函数。主函数中定义不同的派生类对象，求不同对象的面积。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
const double PI = 3.1415926;
class Shape
{
public:
	Shape(int m = 0, int n = 0)
	{
		a = m;
		b = n;
	}
	virtual float GetArea() = 0;
protected:
	int a, b;
};
class Rect :public Shape
{
public:
	Rect(int m, int n);
	float GetArea();
protected:
};
Rect::Rect(int m, int n) :Shape(m, n)
{

}
float Rect::GetArea()
{
	return (a * b);
}
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
	Circle(int r);
	float GetArea();
protected:
};
Circle::Circle(int r) :Shape(r)
{

}
float Circle::GetArea()
{
	return (PI * a * a);
}
void main()
{
	Rect rect(4, 5);
	Circle circle(10);
	Shape* p;
	p = &rect;
	cout << "矩形的面积为：" << endl;
	cout << p->GetArea() << endl;
	p = &circle;
	cout << "圆的面积为：" << endl;
	cout << p->GetArea() << endl;
	system("pause");
}

调式结果：