读取文件

IO流

FileInputStream 字节流

可以读取任意文件

private static void show02() throws IOException{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src\\fileTest\\b.txt");
		byte[] bytes = new byte[3];//定义一次读取的字节数目
		int len = 0;
		while((len=fis.read(bytes))!=-1) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));//[-28, -67, -96]			
			System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,len));
			//只转换有效的字节（len);utf-8 一个字是三个字节，gbk是两个字节
		}
		fis.close();		
	}

BufferedInputStream 字节缓冲流

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("src\\fileTest\\a.txt"));
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=bis.read(bytes))!=-1) {
			System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,len));
		}	
		bis.close();

FileReader 字符流

FileReader fr = new FileReader("src\\fileTest\\b.txt");
		char[] chars = new char[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len=fr.read(chars))!=-1) {
			System.out.println(new String(chars,0,len));
		}
		fr.close();

BufferedReader 字符缓冲流

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src\\fileTest\\c.txt"));
		String len ;
		while((len=br.readLine())!=null) {
			System.out.println(len);
		}
		br.close();

InputStreamReader 使用指定的字符集解码

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src\\fileTest\\e.txt"),"utf-8");
		int len = 0;
		while((len=isr.read())!=-1) {
			System.out.println((char)len);			
		}
		isr.close();

ObjectInputStream 反序列化（用来读取对象）

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("src\\fileTest\\person.txt"));
		Object o = ois.readObject();  
		System.out.println(o);
		ois.close();