SpringMVC 文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 21:55:43 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringMVC 文章标签： SpringMVC File

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Luomingkui1109/article/details/74167824

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1.文件上传

Spring MVC 为文件上传提供了直接的支持，这种支持是通过即插即用的 MultipartResolver 实现的。

2.文件上传示例：

(1) 拷贝jar包

   commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar 
 
   commons-io-2.0.jar

(2) 配置文件上传解析器

<!-- 配置文件上传解析器
id 必须是"multipartResolver",否则，会报错误：
 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
 class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons. CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value=" UTF-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>
</bean>

(3) 上传页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

     <!--
          文件上传表单要求：
               必须method="post"
               必须enctype="multipart/form-data"
               必须type="file"
     -->
     <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/testUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
          文件: <input type="file" name="file"/><br><br>
          描述: <input type="text" name="desc"/><br><br>
          <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
     </form>

</body>
</html>

(4) 控制器方法

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

@Controller
public class UploadHandler {
@RequestMapping(value="/testUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String testUpload(@RequestParam("desc") String desc, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException{
     System.out.println("desc : "+desc);
     System.out.println("OriginalFilename : "+multipartFile.getOriginalFilename ());
     InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream ();
     System.out.println("inputStream.available() : "+inputStream.available());
     System.out.println("inputStream : "+inputStream);
     return "success"; //增加成功页面 : /views/success.jsp
}
}

3.SpringMVC 文件下载

(1) 文件下载页面(index.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/scripts/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

     $(function(){

          $("#testJSON").click(function(){

              var url = this.href;
              var data = {};
              var callback = function(result){
                   for(var i=0;i<result.length;i++){
                        alert(result[i].id+" - " + result[i].lastName);
                   }

              };

              $.post(url,data,callback);

              return false ;
          });

     });

</script>

</head>
<body>

     <a id="testJSON" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/responseEntity">Test ResponseEntity</a>

</body>
</html>

(2) FileController类

@RequestMapping("/responseEntity")
     public ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException{
          //从classpath路径加载资源转换为输入流
          InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("abc.txt");
          byte[] b = new byte[is.available()] ;
          is.read(b);
          MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
          headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=abc.txt");  //以附件，另存为窗口方式保存文件。
          HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK ;
          ResponseEntity<byte[]> httpEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b,headers,statusCode);
          return httpEntity ;
     }