1.基本语法
bin/hadoop fs 具体命令
2.命令大全
[luomk@hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2]$ bin/hadoop fs
3.常用命令实操
(0)启动的Hadoop集群(方便后续的测试)
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ sbin / start-dfs.sh
[luomk @ hadoop103 hadoop-2.7.2] $ sbin / start-yarn.sh
(1)-help:输出这个命令参数
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -help rm
(2)-ls:显示目录信息
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -ls /
(3)-mkdir:在HDFS上创建目录
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -mkdir -p / sanguo / shuguo
(4)-moveFromLocal从本地剪切粘贴到hdfs
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ touch kongming.txt
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -moveFromLocal ./kongming.txt / sanguo / shuguo
(5) - appendToFile:追加一个文件到已经存在的文件末尾
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ touch liubei.txt
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ vi liubei.txt
输入
三谷毛禄
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -appendToFile liubei.txt /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(6)-cat:显示文件内容
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -cat /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(7)-tail:显示一个文件的末尾
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -tail /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(8)-chgrp,-chmod,-chown:linux文件系统中的用法一样,修改文件所属权限
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -chmod 666 /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -chown luomk:luomk /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
(9)-copyFromLocal:从本地文件系统中拷贝文件到HDFS路径去
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -copyFromLocal README.txt /
(10)-copyToLocal:从HDFS拷贝到本地
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -copyToLocal /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt ./
(11)-cp:从hdfs的一个路径拷贝到hdfs的另一个路径
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -cp /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt /zhuge.txt
(12)-mv:在HDFS目录中移动文件
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -mv /zhuge.txt / sanguo / shuguo /
(13)-get:等同于copyToLocal,就是从HDFS下载文件到本地
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -get /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt ./
(14)-getmerge:合并下载多个文件,比如hdfs的目录/ aaa /下有多个文件:log.1,log.2,log.3,...
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -getmerge / user / luomk / test / * ./zaiyiqi.txt
(15)-put:等同于copyFromLocal
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -put ./zaiyiqi.txt / user / luomk /
(16)-rm:删除文件或文件夹(可以递归全部删除)
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -rm /user/luomk/test/jinlian2.txt
(17)-rmdir:删除空目录
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -mkdir / test
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -rmdir / test
(18)-du统计文件夹的大小信息
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -du -s -h / user / luomk / test
2.7 K /用户/ luomk /测试
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -du -h / user / luomk / test
1.3 K /user/luomk/test/README.txt
15 /user/luomk/test/jinlian.txt
1.4 K /user/luomk/test/zaiyiqi.txt
(19)-setrep:设置HDFS中文件的副本数量
[luomk @ hadoop102 hadoop-2.7.2] $ hadoop fs -setrep 10 /sanguo/shuguo/kongming.txt
这里设置的副本数只是记录在的NameNode的元数据中,是否真的会有这么多副本,还得看数据管理部的数量。因为目前只有3台设备,最多也就3个副本,只有节点数的增加到10台时,副本数才能达到10。