Hashmap如何用，代码+注释，通俗易懂

图论经常用到这个结构来存储，引述介绍一下此Map

第二份代码对应的运行结果图

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class HashMapTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("long", "31");//存放键值对

		System.out.println(map.containsKey("long"));//键中是否包含这个数据
		System.out.println(map.containsKey("guaishuo"));
		System.out.println("=========================");

		System.out.println(map.get("long"));//通过键拿值
		System.out.println(map.get("guaishuo"));
		System.out.println("=========================");

		System.out.println(map.isEmpty());//判空
		System.out.println(map.size());
		System.out.println("=========================");

		System.out.println(map.remove("long"));//从键值中删除
		System.out.println(map.containsKey("long"));
		System.out.println(map.get("long"));//获取值
		System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
		System.out.println(map.size());
		System.out.println("=========================");

		map.put("long", "31");
		System.out.println(map.get("long"));
		map.put("long", "32");
		System.out.println(map.get("long"));
		System.out.println("=========================");

		map.put("long", "31");
		map.put("cheng", "32");
		map.put("yun", "33");

		for (String key : map.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(key);
		}
		System.out.println("=========================");

		for (String values : map.values()) {
			System.out.println(values);
		}
		System.out.println("=========================");

		map.clear();
		map.put("A", "1");
		map.put("B", "2");
		map.put("C", "3");
		map.put("D", "1");
		map.put("E", "2");
		map.put("F", "3");
		map.put("G", "1");
		map.put("H", "2");
		map.put("I", "3");
		for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			String key = entry.getKey();
			String value = entry.getValue();
			System.out.println(key + "," + value);
		}
		System.out.println("=========================");

		List<String> removeKeys = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			if (!entry.getValue().equals("1")) {
				removeKeys.add(entry.getKey());
			}
		}
		for (String removeKey : removeKeys) {
			map.remove(removeKey);
		}
		for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			String key = entry.getKey();
			String value = entry.getValue();
			System.out.println(key + "," + value);
		}
		System.out.println("=========================");
	}
}

import acm.program.ConsoleProgram;
import java.util.*;
public class Beeperline extends ConsoleProgram{
    public void run(){
    	HashMap<String,Integer> mymap = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
    	mymap.put("123",75);
    	mymap.put("111",75);
    	mymap.put("222",75);
    	mymap.put("333",75);
    	mymap.put("444",75);
        for(String key : mymap.keySet()){
    		println(key + " "+mymap.get(key));
    	}
    }	
}