【html2canvas】html2canvas生成海报

html2canvas生成海报

html2canvas 能够实现在用户浏览器端直接对整个或部分页面进行截屏。这个html2canvas脚本将当页面渲染成一个Canvas图片,通过读取DOM并将不同的样式应用到这些元素上实现。

它不需要来自服务器任何渲染,整张图片都是在客户端浏览器创建。当浏览器不支持Canvas时,将采用Flashcanvas或ExplorerCanvas技术代替实现。以下浏览器能够很好的支持该脚本:Firefox 3.5+, Google Chrome, Opera新的版本, IE9以上的浏览器。

html2canvas可以通过获取HTML的某个元素,然后生成Canvas,能让用户保存为图片。

基本语法

html2canvas(element, options);
html2canvas(document.body, {
  onrendered: function(canvas) {
    var url = canvas.toDataURL();//图片地址
    document.body.appendChild(canvas);
  },
  width: 300,
  height: 300
});

或者使用ES6的promise

//两个参数:所需要截图的元素id,截图后要执行的函数, canvas为截图后返回的最后一个canvas
 html2canvas(document.getElementById('id')).then(function(canvas) {document.body.appendChild(canvas);});

可用参数

参数名称类型默认值描述
allowTaintbooleanfalseWhether to allow cross-origin images to taint the canvas—允许跨域
backgroundstring#fffCanvas background color, if none is specified in DOM. Set undefined for transparent—canvas的背景颜色,如果没有设定默认透明
heightnumbernullDefine the heigt of the canvas in pixels. If null, renders with full height of the window.—canvas高度设定
letterRenderingbooleanfalseWhether to render each letter seperately. Necessary if letter-spacing is used.—在设置了字间距的时候有用
loggingbooleanfalseWhether to log events in the console.—在console.log()中输出信息
proxystringundefinedUrl to the proxy which is to be used for loading cross-origin images. If left empty, cross-origin images won’t be loaded.—代理地址
taintTestbooleantrueWhether to test each image if it taints the canvas before drawing them—是否在渲染前测试图片
timeoutnumber0Timeout for loading images, in milliseconds. Setting it to 0 will result in no timeout.—图片加载延迟,默认延迟为0,单位毫秒
widthnumbernullDefine the width of the canvas in pixels. If null, renders with full width of the window.—canvas宽度
useCORSbooleanfalseWhether to attempt to load cross-origin images as CORS served, before reverting back to proxy–这个我也不知道是干嘛的

html2canvas官网下载js:
http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/?utm_source=caibaojian.com

jQuery下载:
http://jquery.com/download/

jQuery的API使用文档:
http://jquery.cuishifeng.cn/


以下是自己的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
	<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
	<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
	<title>html2canvas生成海报</title>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/html2canvas.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div>
		<input type="button" value="截图" onclick="takeScreenshot()">
		<input type="button" value="保存图片" onclick="save()">
	</div>
	<div id="view" style="width: 100%; background:#eee;padding: 20px;margin: 10px 0">
		<p>图片不见了</p>
		<img class="bg"style="height: 300px;width: 100%" src="http://img.aworld.cn/o_1csndcipj18p61e8sgtg19l31bgfl.jpg" alt="图片不见了">
	    <h4 style="color: #000; ">Hello world!</h4>
	</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
	function takeScreenshot() {
		//两个参数:所需要截图的元素id,截图后要执行的函数, canvas为截图后返回的最后一个canvas
		html2canvas(document.getElementById('view'), {
			useCORS: true
		}).then(function(canvas) {
			document.body.appendChild(canvas);
			$(document).find('canvas').attr('id', 'mycanvas');
		});
	}
	function save() {
		var canvas = document.getElementById("mycanvas"); //获取canvas
		var data = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
		console.log(data)

	}
</script>
</body>

</html>

代码实现如下图:

在这里插入图片描述


html2canvas的使用,可详细查看参数

JavaScript HTML renderer The script allows you to take "screenshots" of webpages or parts of it, directly on the users browser. The screenshot is based on the DOM and as such may not be 100% accurate to the real representation as it does not make an actual screenshot, but builds the screenshot based on the information available on the page. How does it work? The script renders the current page as a canvas image, by reading the DOM and the different styles applied to the elements. It does not require any rendering from the server, as the whole image is created on the clients browser. However, as it is heavily dependent on the browser, this library is not suitable to be used in nodejs. It doesn't magically circumvent any browser content policy restrictions either, so rendering cross-origin content will require a proxy to get the content to the same origin. The script is still in a very experimental state, so I don't recommend using it in a production environment nor start building applications with it yet, as there will be still major changes made. Browser compatibility The script should work fine on the following browsers: Firefox 3.5+ Google Chrome Opera 12+ IE9+ Safari 6+ As each CSS property needs to be manually built to be supported, there are a number of properties that are not yet supported. Usage Note! These instructions are for using the current dev version of 0.5, for the latest release version (0.4.1), checkout the old readme. To render an element with html2canvas, simply call: html2canvas(element[, options]); The function returns a Promise containing the <canvas> element. Simply add a promise fullfillment handler to the promise using then: html2canvas(document.body).then(function(canvas) { document.body.appendChild(canvas); }); Building The library uses grunt for building. Alternatively, you can download the latest build from here. Clone git repository with submodules: $ git clone --recursive git://github.com/niklasvh/html2canvas.git Install Grunt and uglifyjs: $ npm install -g grunt-cli uglify-js Run the full build process (including lint, qunit and webdriver tests): $ grunt Skip lint and tests and simply build from source: $ grunt build Running tests The library has two sets of tests. The first set is a number of qunit tests that check that different values parsed by browsers are correctly converted in html2canvas. To run these tests with grunt you'll need phantomjs. The other set of tests run Firefox, Chrome and Internet Explorer with webdriver. The selenium standalone server (runs on Java) is required for these tests and can be downloaded from here. They capture an actual screenshot from the test pages and compare the image to the screenshot created by html2canvas and calculate the percentage differences. These tests generally aren't expected to provide 100% matches, but while commiting changes, these should generally not go decrease from the baseline values. Start by downloading the dependencies: $ npm install Run qunit tests: $ grunt test Examples For more information and examples, please visit the homepage or try the test console. Contributing If you wish to contribute to the project, please send the pull requests to the develop branch. Before submitting any changes, try and test that the changes work with all the support browsers. If some CSS property isn't supported or is incomplete, please create appropriate tests for it as well before submitting any code changes.
html2canvas是一个JavaScript库,用于在网页上将HTML元素转换为Canvas图像。它可以用于生成海报,将网页内容转换为图像,并以图片的形式进行保存或展示。使用html2canvas,你可以通过将DOM元素传递给html2canvas函数来生成海报。首先,你需要在项目中安装html2canvas库,你可以使用npm或yarn进行安装。在Vue项目中,你可以使用以下命令安装html2canvas:npm install html2canvas。然后,你可以将html2canvas导入到项目中,并使用其提供的功能来生成海报。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [qrcodejs2+html2canvas 生成二维码和海报](https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_39161501/36761918)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 33.333333333333336%"] - *2* [html2canvas海报生成](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37403179/article/details/116042717)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 33.333333333333336%"] - *3* [html2canvas生成海报的各种问题](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41913971/article/details/107353958)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 33.333333333333336%"] [ .reference_list ]
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