html2canvas生成海报
html2canvas 能够实现在用户浏览器端直接对整个或部分页面进行截屏。这个html2canvas脚本将当页面渲染成一个Canvas图片,通过读取DOM并将不同的样式应用到这些元素上实现。
它不需要来自服务器任何渲染,整张图片都是在客户端浏览器创建。当浏览器不支持Canvas时,将采用Flashcanvas或ExplorerCanvas技术代替实现。以下浏览器能够很好的支持该脚本:Firefox 3.5+, Google Chrome, Opera新的版本, IE9以上的浏览器。
html2canvas可以通过获取HTML的某个元素,然后生成Canvas,能让用户保存为图片。
基本语法
html2canvas(element, options);
html2canvas(document.body, {
onrendered: function(canvas) {
var url = canvas.toDataURL();//图片地址
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
},
width: 300,
height: 300
});
或者使用ES6的promise
//两个参数:所需要截图的元素id,截图后要执行的函数, canvas为截图后返回的最后一个canvas
html2canvas(document.getElementById('id')).then(function(canvas) {document.body.appendChild(canvas);});
可用参数
参数名称 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
allowTaint | boolean | false | Whether to allow cross-origin images to taint the canvas—允许跨域 |
background | string | #fff | Canvas background color, if none is specified in DOM. Set undefined for transparent—canvas的背景颜色,如果没有设定默认透明 |
height | number | null | Define the heigt of the canvas in pixels. If null, renders with full height of the window.—canvas高度设定 |
letterRendering | boolean | false | Whether to render each letter seperately. Necessary if letter-spacing is used.—在设置了字间距的时候有用 |
logging | boolean | false | Whether to log events in the console.—在console.log()中输出信息 |
proxy | string | undefined | Url to the proxy which is to be used for loading cross-origin images. If left empty, cross-origin images won’t be loaded.—代理地址 |
taintTest | boolean | true | Whether to test each image if it taints the canvas before drawing them—是否在渲染前测试图片 |
timeout | number | 0 | Timeout for loading images, in milliseconds. Setting it to 0 will result in no timeout.—图片加载延迟,默认延迟为0,单位毫秒 |
width | number | null | Define the width of the canvas in pixels. If null, renders with full width of the window.—canvas宽度 |
useCORS | boolean | false | Whether to attempt to load cross-origin images as CORS served, before reverting back to proxy–这个我也不知道是干嘛的 |
html2canvas官网下载js:
http://html2canvas.hertzen.com/?utm_source=caibaojian.com
jQuery下载:
http://jquery.com/download/
jQuery的API使用文档:
http://jquery.cuishifeng.cn/
以下是自己的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<title>html2canvas生成海报</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/html2canvas.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<input type="button" value="截图" onclick="takeScreenshot()">
<input type="button" value="保存图片" onclick="save()">
</div>
<div id="view" style="width: 100%; background:#eee;padding: 20px;margin: 10px 0">
<p>图片不见了</p>
<img class="bg"style="height: 300px;width: 100%" src="http://img.aworld.cn/o_1csndcipj18p61e8sgtg19l31bgfl.jpg" alt="图片不见了">
<h4 style="color: #000; ">Hello world!</h4>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function takeScreenshot() {
//两个参数:所需要截图的元素id,截图后要执行的函数, canvas为截图后返回的最后一个canvas
html2canvas(document.getElementById('view'), {
useCORS: true
}).then(function(canvas) {
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
$(document).find('canvas').attr('id', 'mycanvas');
});
}
function save() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("mycanvas"); //获取canvas
var data = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');
console.log(data)
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
代码实现如下图:
html2canvas的使用,可详细查看参数