OJ: Factstone Benchmark

1.题目描述

描述：

        Amtel has announced that it will release a 128-bit computer chip by 2010, a 256-bit computer by 2020, and so on, continuing its strategy of doubling the word-size every ten years. (Amtel released a 64-bit computer in 2000, a 32-bit computer in 1990, a 16-bit computer in 1980, an 8-bit computer in 1970, and a 4-bit computer, its first, in 1960.)

        Amtel will use a new benchmark - the Factstone - to advertise the vastly improved capacity of its new chips. The Factstone rating is defined to be the largest integer n such that n! can be represented as an unsigned integer in a computer word.

        Given a year 1960 ≤ y ≤ 2160, what will be the Factstone rating of Amtel's most recently released chip?

输入：

        There are several test cases. For each test case, there is one line of input containing y. A line containing 0 follows the last test case.

输出：

         For each test case, output a line giving the Factstone rating. 

样例输入：

1960

1981

0

样例输出：

3

8

2.中文翻译

 

3.题意

4.直接使用阶乘按照题意求解

#encoding=utf-8
import math
while True:
        #n用来后面计算阶乘
        n = 1
        #result用来保存相应n!阶乘的结果
        result = 0
        
        #输入年份
        y=int(input())
        if y==0:
            break
        
        #下面思路：
        else:
            w=(y/10)-194
            len=pow(2,w)
        while(result<pow(2,len)):
            result = math.factorial(n)
            n+=1
        print(n-2)

   

5.优化阶乘的解法

import math
lista=[]
while True:
    year=int(input())
    if year==0:
        break
    else:
        w=(year//10)-194
        len=pow(2,w)
        n=1
        result=0
        while(result<len*math.log(2)):
            result+=math.log(n)
            n+=1
        lista.append(n-2)
for i in lista:
    print(i)

                                              

 参考文章：传送锚点