centos安装部署Harbor并且配置https

安装搭建环境

首先需要安装部署docker,我们这里使用的是docker安装部署Harbor仓库。
这里我们就不安装了,点击下方连接,有详细的安装步骤。
Harbor包下载链接
docker-compose下载链接

安装docker安装文档链接

上传所需的包

安装部署Harbor仓库时必须要有docker-compose,所以我们这上传

[root@localhost ~]# ls
docker-compose-linux-x86_64  harbor-offline-installer-v2.1.1.tgz

给docker-compose增加权限

[root@localhost ~]# mv docker-compose-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@localhost ~]# docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.22.0

解压软件包到指定位置

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.1.1.tgz -C /usr/local/
harbor/harbor.v2.1.1.tar.gz
harbor/prepare
harbor/LICENSE
harbor/install.sh
harbor/common.sh
harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl

创建ssl证书

首先需要常见ssl证书存放目录

[root@localhost harbor]# mkdir cret
[root@localhost harbor]# cd cret/

安装所需工具

[root@localhost cret]# yum -y install openssl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                          Arch                                       Version                                                Repository                                   Size
======================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 openssl                                          x86_64                                     1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9                                      updates                                     494 k
Updating for dependencies:
 openssl-libs                                     x86_64                                     1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9                                      updates                                     1.2 M

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 1.7 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): openssl-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 494 kB  00:00:00
(2/2): openssl-libs-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                 | 1.2 MB  00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                 1.4 MB/s | 1.7 MB  00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64                                                                                                                                              1/4
  Updating   : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   2/4
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     3/4
  Cleanup    : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                4/4
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64                                                                                                                                              1/4
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-26.el7_9.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   2/4
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     3/4
  Verifying  : 1:openssl-libs-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                4/4

Updated:
  openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9

Dependency Updated:
  openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-26.el7_9

Complete!

创建ssl证书

首先创建ca密钥

[root@localhost cret]# openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
.........................................................................................................................................................................++
..............................................................................................................................................................................................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

在创建ca证书,前提是已经创建了ca密钥
中间的IP地址,修改为自己宿主机的IP地址
注意:这里的IP地址需要和配置文件中的相同。

[root@localhost cret]# openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650  -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=192.168.1.11"  -key ca.key  -out ca.crt

在创建已宿主机IP地址为名称的私钥

[root@localhost cret]# openssl genrsa -out 192.168.1.11.key 4096
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
...............................................................................................................................................................................................++
...........++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@localhost cret]# openssl req -sha512 -new -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=192.168.1.11" -key 192.168.1.11.key -out 192.168.1.11.csr
[root@localhost cret]# cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
>  authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
> basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
> keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
> extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
> subjectAltName = @alt_names
>
> [alt_names]
> DNS.1=192.168.1.11
> EOF
[root@localhost cret]# openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 -extfile v3.ext -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -in 192.168.1.11.csr -out 192.168.1.11.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=example/OU=Personal/CN=192.168.1.11
Getting CA Private Key

到此我们的所有ssl正式已经创建完成,我们查看一一下

[root@localhost cret]# ll
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2061 Oct 24 19:35 192.168.1.11.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1704 Oct 24 19:34 192.168.1.11.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3243 Oct 24 19:33 192.168.1.11.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2029 Oct 24 19:30 ca.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3243 Oct 24 19:29 ca.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   17 Oct 24 19:35 ca.srl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  232 Oct 24 19:34 v3.ext

修改Harbor文件

修改配置文件

这里需要修改为宿主机的IP地址
这里本身没有harbor.yml文件,我们需要把harbor.yml.tmpl修改名称。

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@localhost harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@localhost harbor]# cat harbor.yml
# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: 192.168.1.11  #这里需要修改IP地址,修改为宿主机的地址

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /usr/local/harbor/cret/192.168.1.11.crt #这里修改为自己ssl证书存放位置
  private_key: /usr/local/harbor/cret/192.168.1.11.key #这里修改为自己ssl证书存放位置

# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
#   # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
#   enabled: true
#   # put your cert and key files on dir
#   dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345  #这里是admin账户的初始密码,这里可以做修改

# Harbor DB configuration
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 50
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.
  max_open_conns: 1000

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data #这里是持久化数据的挂载点

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Clair configuration
clair:
  # The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
  updaters_interval: 12

# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:
  # ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilities
  ignore_unfixed: false
  # skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub
  #
  # You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.
  # If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and
  # `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.
  skip_update: false
  #
  # insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
  insecure: false
  # github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB
  #
  # Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough
  # for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000
  # requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult
  # https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
  #
  # You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in
  # https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
  #
  # github_token: xxx

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /var/log/harbor

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.0.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   clair:
#     host: clair_db_host
#     port: clair_db_port
#     db_name: clair_db_name
#     username: clair_db_username
#     password: clair_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   # support redis, redis+sentinel
#   # host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
#   # host for redis+sentinel:
#   #  <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
#   host: redis:6379
#   password:
#   # sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
#   #sentinel_master_set:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3
#   clair_db_index: 4
#   trivy_db_index: 5
#   idle_timeout_seconds: 30

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy:
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - clair
    - trivy

启动harbor

我们使用的是离线安装包,直接使用./install安装部署即可

[root@localhost harbor]# ./install.sh --with-notary --with-trivy --with-chartmuseum

[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...

Note: docker version: 24.0.6

[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...

Note: docker-compose version: 2.22.0

[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...
81af4c478a3f: Loading layer [==================================================>]   34.5MB/34.5MB
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c1d893c2c205: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
63018bb28a47: Loading layer [==================================================>]  11.26kB/11.26kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.1.1
117a4b9c585f: Loading layer [==================================================>]  39.48MB/39.48MB
0b4acae09a15: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
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Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v2.1.1
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f54e5a3cce60: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
906e1b7ebbf0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  13.46MB/13.46MB
Loaded image: goharbor/clair-photon:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/clair-adapter-photon:v2.1.1
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adb52dc1f963: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.1.1
9b74f5ada1af: Loading layer [==================================================>]  10.31MB/10.31MB
e48bb7f757c7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.986MB/8.986MB
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Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.1.1
9557ca1fbfe7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  77.33MB/77.33MB
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Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon:v2.1.1
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Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.1.1


[Step 3]: preparing environment ...

[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...
prepare base dir is set to /usr/local/harbor
Generated configuration file: /config/portal/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/rsyslog_docker.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated and saved secret to file: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
Successfully called func: create_root_cert
Successfully called func: create_root_cert
Successfully called func: create_cert
Copying certs for notary signer
Copying nginx configuration file for notary
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/conf.d/notary.upstream.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/conf.d/notary.server.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/notary/server-config.postgres.json
Generated configuration file: /config/notary/server_env
Generated and saved secret to file: /data/secret/keys/defaultalias
Generated configuration file: /config/notary/signer_env
Generated configuration file: /config/notary/signer-config.postgres.json
Generated configuration file: /config/trivy-adapter/env
Generated configuration file: /config/chartserver/env
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir



[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
[+] Building 0.0s (0/0)                                                                                                                                                                docker:default
[+] Running 17/17
 ✔ Network harbor_harbor              Created                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Network harbor_harbor-notary       Created                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Network harbor_notary-sig          Created                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Network harbor_harbor-chartmuseum  Created                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container harbor-log               Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container harbor-portal            Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container redis                    Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container registryctl              Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container chartmuseum              Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container registry                 Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container harbor-db                Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container notary-signer            Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container trivy-adapter            Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container harbor-core              Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container notary-server            Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container harbor-jobservice        Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 ✔ Container nginx                    Started                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----

访问查看一下

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

看见这个界面表示成功了

上传镜像到harbor

修改docker配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target docker.socket firewalld.service containerd.service time-set.target
Wants=network-online.target containerd.service
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock --insecure-registry=192.168.1.11 #添加harbor仓库地址
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重载docker

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

连接测试

[root@localhost ~]# docker login 192.168.1.11
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store

Login Succeeded

上传镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag centos 192.168.1.11/library/centos
[root@localhost ~]# docker push 192.168.1.11/library/centos
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [192.168.1.11/library/centos]
74ddd0ec08fa: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:a1801b843b1bfaf77c501e7a6d3f709401a1e0c83863037fa3aab063a7fdb9dc size: 529

查看一下

在这里插入图片描述

此时我们看见镜像已经上传成功了。

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