1.实验目的
使用单链表,用于实践
2.实验代码
头文件
#include <iostream>
class Node
{
public:
float data;
Node *next;
Node(){
next=NULL;}
};
class List{
public:
List(){first=new Node;first->next=NULL;}
List(float a[],int n);
int length();
void Get(int i);
void insert(int i,float x);
float Delete(int i);
void printList();
private:
Node *first;
int count;
};
源文件:
#include <iostream>
#include "tou.h"
using namespace std;
void List::printList()
{
Node *p;
p=first->next;
while(p!=NULL)
{
cout<<p->data<<",";
p=p->next;
}
}
int List::length(){
Node *p;
p=first->next;
count=0;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p=p->next;
count++;
}
return count;}
void List::Get(int i){
Node *p;
p=first->next; count=1;
while(p!=NULL&&count<i)
{
p=p->next;
count++;
}
if(p==NULL)throw"位置";
else cout<<endl<<"The price is:"<<p->data<<endl;
}
void List::insert(int i,float x){
Node *p; Node *s=new Node();
p=first; count=0;
while(p!=NULL&&count<i-1)
{
p=p->next;
count++;
}
if(p==NULL) throw"位置";
else{
s->data=x;
s->next=p->next; p->next=s;
cout<<endl;
}
}
List ::List(float a[],int n){
first=new Node;
Node *s,*r;
r=first;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
s=new Node; s->data=a[i];
r->next=s;
r=s;
}
r->next=NULL;
}
float List::Delete(int i){
Node *p,*q;
float x;
p=first; count=0;
while(p!=NULL&&count<i-1)
{
p=p->next;
count++;
}
if(p==NULL||p->next==NULL)
throw"位置";
else{
q=p->next; x=q->data;
p->next=q->next;
delete q;
return x;
}
}
void main(){
int n; int i;
float a[]={99,11,22,33,44};
n=5;
List x(a,n);
x.printList();
x.Get(2);
x.Delete(2);
x.printList();
x.insert(2,11);
x.printList();
system("pause");
}
3.实验心得:
虽然明白了单链表原理,但实施起来并不容易,需要多多实践。