springboot(31) : RestTemplate

config

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    /**
     * 超时时间20秒
     */
    private static final int TIME_OUT = 1000 * 20;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        // 链接超时1分钟
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
        requestFactory.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
        return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
    }

}

引用

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

发送post请求传递json数据

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @Auther: liyue
 * @Date: 2020/11/11 10:33
 * @Description:
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SendHttpRequest {


    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private static final String LOG_PATTERN = System.lineSeparator()
            + "    url:{}" + System.lineSeparator()
            + "    req:{}" + System.lineSeparator()
            + "   resp:{}" + System.lineSeparator()
            + "   timeConsuming:{}" + System.lineSeparator();

    public <T, Q> T post(String url, Q req, Class<T> clazz) {
        // http请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        // 请求头设置属性
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<>(JSONObject.toJSONString(req), headers);
        ResponseEntity<String> result;
        try {
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            result = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, request, String.class);
            log.info("接口 {} 调用耗时:{}毫秒", url, System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
            log.info(LOG_PATTERN, url, JSON.toJSON(req), result.getBody());
            return JSON.parseObject(result.getBody(), clazz);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("调用失败，url: {}, error: {}", url, e);
            throw new RuntimeException("接口调用失败");
        }
    }
}