elasticsearch自动填充时间，并转换为上海时区

由于ES默认时区为UTC，比我上海时区慢八个小时且是TZ格式，当我们需要自动填充为yyyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss格式时我们就需要对其进行处理。

1、定义预处理管道：chage_utc_to_asiash（管道名可更改）

PUT _ingest/pipeline/chage_utc_to_asiash
{
  "processors": [
    {
      "script": {
        "lang": "painless",
        "source": """
                def imp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
          imp.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai"));
            def ts = imp.format(new Date((new Date().getTime())));
            ctx.update_time = ts;

        """
      }
    }
  ]
}

2、创建索引，指定管道

PUT /teacher
{
  "settings": {
    "default_pipeline": "chage_utc_to_asiash"
  }, 
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "standard"
      },
      "address":{
        "type": "text"
        , "analyzer": "standard"
      }
    }
  }
}

3、写入数据

PUT teacher/_doc/1
{
  "name":"张三",
  "address":"上海"
}

4.查看结果