Java 常用工具类(18) : 生成二维码base64编码

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
* <p>Title: QRCodeUtils.java</p>  
* <p>Description: 生成二维码base64编码</p>  
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2018</p>  
* <p>Company: 10000pro.com</p>  
* @author guyin  
* @date 2018年4月11日  
* @version 1.0
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class QRCodeUtils {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.err.println(generalQRCode("21312424"));
	}

	/**
	 * 二维码生成器
	 * 
	 * @param text
	 *            二维码内容
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String generalQRCode(String url) {
		Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		String binary = null;

		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200, hints);

			// 实现一： 输出图片到指定目录
			// File outputFile = new File("d://1.jpg");
			// MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", outputFile);

			// 实现二：生成二维码图片并将图片转为二进制传递给前台
			// 1、读取文件转换为字节数组
			ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
			
			ImageIO.write(image, "png", out);
			byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();

			// 2、将字节数组转为二进制
			BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
			binary = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return binary;
	}

	// 其他调用方法
	public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int width = matrix.getWidth();
		int height = matrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}

		return image;
	}
}

注: 需依赖google的jar包,点击下载 https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yUj1nsfExQJwYqFsWyy4dg