BGP综合实验

BGP综合实验

一.拓扑图

二.实验目的

• AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告；AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通
• 整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分；并且其内部配置OSPF协议；
• AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;
• 使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
• 减少路由条目，避免出现环路

三.实验步骤

配置IP和环回地址

    [R1]int g0/0/0
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
    [R1]int l1
    [R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
    [R1-LoopBack1]q
    [R1]int l0
    [R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32

    [R2]int g0/0/0
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
    [R2]int l0
    [R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

    [R3]int g0/0/0
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
    [R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
    [R3-LoopBack0]int l1
    [R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

    [R4]int g0/0/0
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
    [R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
    [R4-LoopBack0]int l1
    [R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

    [R5]int g0/0/0
    [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
    [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
    [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
    [R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
    [R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

    [R6]int g0/0/0
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30 
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
    [R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
    [R6-LoopBack0]int l1
    [R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

    [R7]int g0/0/0
    [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
    [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
    [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
    [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
    [R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
    [R7-LoopBack0]int l1
    [R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
    [R7]int g0/0/2
    [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

    [R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24 
    [R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
    [R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
    R8-LoopBack0]int l1
    [R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

开启OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.21 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.9 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.22 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.17 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.18 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.1.10 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

配置BGP（R3R2R4属于64512区域。R5R6R7属于64513区域）

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512                 
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2       
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513   
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.1 next-hop-local 
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client   

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local 

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 as 64513    
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.18 next-hop-local 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 next-hop-local 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 as 64513    
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.14 next-hop-local 
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.17 reflect-client 

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 as 3
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.2 next-hop-local 
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 as 64513    
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.13 next-hop-local  
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local 

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.1 as 2

添加空接口

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16  
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0   

[R7-bgp]net 172.16.0.0 16
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

搭建R1R8之间GRE环境

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2  

[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

.1.1.2

[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1