mkdir与 mkdirs区别

mkdir与 mkdirs

      File file = new File(getCacheDir() + File.separator + "videos", " anim.mp4");
      File parentFile = file.getParentFile();
      if (!parcentFile.exists()) {
         parentFile.mkdirs();
         file.createNewFile();
      }

源码

---

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>File</code> instance from a parent pathname string
     * and a child pathname string.
     *
     * <p> If <code>parent</code> is <code>null</code> then the new
     * <code>File</code> instance is created as if by invoking the
     * single-argument <code>File</code> constructor on the given
     * <code>child</code> pathname string.
     *
     * <p> Otherwise the <code>parent</code> pathname string is taken to denote
     * a directory, and the <code>child</code> pathname string is taken to
     * denote either a directory or a file.  If the <code>child</code> pathname
     * string is absolute then it is converted into a relative pathname in a
     * system-dependent way.  If <code>parent</code> is the empty string then
     * the new <code>File</code> instance is created by converting
     * <code>child</code> into an abstract pathname and resolving the result
     * against a system-dependent default directory.  Otherwise each pathname
     * string is converted into an abstract pathname and the child abstract
     * pathname is resolved against the parent.
     *
     * @param   parent  The parent pathname string
     * @param   child   The child pathname string
     * @throws  NullPointerException
     *          If <code>child</code> is <code>null</code>
     */
    public File(String parent, String child) {
        if (child == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        // BEGIN Android-changed: b/25859957, app-compat; don't substitute empty parent.
        if (parent != null && !parent.isEmpty()) {
            this.path = fs.resolve(fs.normalize(parent),
                                   fs.normalize(child));
        // END Android-changed: b/25859957, app-compat; don't substitute empty parent.
        } else {
            this.path = fs.normalize(child);
        }
        this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
    }

---

    /**
     * Returns the abstract pathname of this abstract pathname's parent,
     * or <code>null</code> if this pathname does not name a parent
     * directory.
     *
     * <p> The <em>parent</em> of an abstract pathname consists of the
     * pathname's prefix, if any, and each name in the pathname's name
     * sequence except for the last.  If the name sequence is empty then
     * the pathname does not name a parent directory.
     *
     * @return  The abstract pathname of the parent directory named by this
     *          abstract pathname, or <code>null</code> if this pathname
     *          does not name a parent
     *
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public File getParentFile() {
        String p = this.getParent();
        if (p == null) return null;
        return new File(p, this.prefixLength);
    }

---

    /**
     * Returns the pathname string of this abstract pathname's parent, or
     * <code>null</code> if this pathname does not name a parent directory.
     *
     * <p> The <em>parent</em> of an abstract pathname consists of the
     * pathname's prefix, if any, and each name in the pathname's name
     * sequence except for the last.  If the name sequence is empty then
     * the pathname does not name a parent directory.
     *
     * @return  The pathname string of the parent directory named by this
     *          abstract pathname, or <code>null</code> if this pathname
     *          does not name a parent
     */
    public String getParent() {
        int index = path.lastIndexOf(separatorChar);
        if (index < prefixLength) {
            if ((prefixLength > 0) && (path.length() > prefixLength))
                return path.substring(0, prefixLength);
            return null;
        }
        return path.substring(0, index);
    }

---

 
    /**
     * Creates the directory named by this abstract pathname, including any
     * necessary but nonexistent parent directories.  Note that if this
     * operation fails it may have succeeded in creating some of the necessary
     * parent directories.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the directory was created,
     *          along with all necessary parent directories; <code>false</code>
     *          otherwise
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
     *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkRead(java.lang.String)}</code>
     *          method does not permit verification of the existence of the
     *          named directory and all necessary parent directories; or if
     *          the <code>{@link
     *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
     *          method does not permit the named directory and all necessary
     *          parent directories to be created
     */
    public boolean mkdirs() {
        if (exists()) {
            return false;
        }
        if (mkdir()) {
            return true;
        }
        File canonFile = null;
        try {
            canonFile = getCanonicalFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }

        File parent = canonFile.getParentFile();
        return (parent != null && (parent.mkdirs() || parent.exists()) &&
                canonFile.mkdir());
    }

---

    /**
     * Creates the directory named by this abstract pathname.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the directory was
     *          created; <code>false</code> otherwise
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
     *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
     *          method does not permit the named directory to be created
     */
    public boolean mkdir() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkWrite(path);
        }
        if (isInvalid()) {
            return false;
        }
        return fs.createDirectory(this);
    }

---

注：

1. mkdirs方法 会递归调用父目录的mkdirs方法去逐级创建各级父目录

2. mkdirs方法中调用mkdir方法去创建当前目录

   mkdir方法只能创建当前目录，也就是上级各个目录均存在的情况下才会创建成功，否则创建失败
   mkdirs可以逐级创建各级目录

---

    File file=new File("D:\\zip\\华语\\中文曲库\\青花瓷.mp4");
    file.mkdir();//注：假若此时D盘下没有zip目录，则其子目录“青花瓷.mp4”无法创建
    file.mkdirs();//注：假若此时D盘下没有zip目录，其各级子目录直至“青花瓷.mp4”目录均可创建
    

---

    /**
     * Atomically creates a new, empty file named by this abstract pathname if
     * and only if a file with this name does not yet exist.  The check for the
     * existence of the file and the creation of the file if it does not exist
     * are a single operation that is atomic with respect to all other
     * filesystem activities that might affect the file.
     * <P>
     * Note: this method should <i>not</i> be used for file-locking, as
     * the resulting protocol cannot be made to work reliably. The
     * {@link java.nio.channels.FileLock FileLock}
     * facility should be used instead.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if the named file does not exist and was
     *          successfully created; <code>false</code> if the named file
     *          already exists
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurred
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its <code>{@link
     *          java.lang.SecurityManager#checkWrite(java.lang.String)}</code>
     *          method denies write access to the file
     *
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public boolean createNewFile() throws IOException {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) security.checkWrite(path);
        if (isInvalid()) {
            throw new IOException("Invalid file path");
        }
        return fs.createFileExclusively(path);
    }

---

    /**
     * Creates a new <code>File</code> instance(实例) by converting the given
     * pathname string into an abstract pathname.  If the given string is
     * the empty string, then the result is the empty abstract pathname.
     *
     * @param   pathname  A pathname string
     * @throws  NullPointerException
     *          If the <code>pathname</code> argument is <code>null</code>
     */
    public File(String pathname) {
        if (pathname == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        this.path = fs.normalize(pathname);
        this.prefixLength = fs.prefixLength(this.path);
    }

---

注：

    1. createNewFile 创建文件
    2. new File 获取文件实例对象
    3. isDirectory 判断是否目录（文件夹）
    4. isFile 判断是文件
    5. file.delete 只能删除文件或空文件夹