MacOS 终端中创建问题遇到mkdir: /xxx: Read-only file system

在终端使用mkdir创建文件夹的时候遇到了这个问题,查资料发现是因为mac启动了系统完整性保护。也找到了相应的解决方法。

但是发现还有更简单的

问题背景:mkdir /test 我要创建一个test文件夹

就会出现这个提示mkdir: /test: Read-only file system

可以把/test改成 test就行了

下面给出查到的方法

1.重新启动mac,按Command+R 转到macOS实用程序窗口

2.单击顶部菜单栏的菜单项 Utilities ->Terminal

3.然后在弹出的终端窗口输入:csrutil disable

4.点击左上角的Mac Logo ->重启菜单项重启macOS

5.重启电脑后运行命令: sudu mount -uw /

6现在你就可以成功创建了

7.我们可以通过命令csrutil status查看系统完整性状态

8.上面我们关闭了系统完整性,如果想再打开,可以再次按照上面的步骤不过输入的是csrutil enable就可以再次开启了

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# # Install the bochs emulate system first! # Included is bochs version 2.1.1 packet.(Bochs-2.1.1.exe) #---------------------------------------------------------- # This is a root file system for linux 0.11 kernel. # Rebuild from materials gathered from Internet. # # Zhao Jiong ( [email protected] ) # http://oldlinux.org/ 2004.1.4 # Third release 2004.3.29 Now, this is a very basic root file system for linux 0.1x. I will add more things to this release soon. see the changelog bellow. This release is a basic system. you can test vi, ls, mkdir etc. Just for testing with kernel source code. Now I have added gcc 1.40 tools into the harddisk rootimage file. you can compile some c source file now. enjoy it :-) NOTE: By using the resources in this directory, you must first install the Bochs emulation software in your system. The included Bochs-2.1.1.exe is for win32. You can always download the newest version of it from http://sourceforge.net When testing floppy root (as running bochsrc-fd), when showing the message of " Insert root floppy and press ENTER", JUST press the Enter key. I have already attached the root floppy to the 'B:' diskette driver. The system will panic unpredicatablly. Use at your own risk! Changelog: ===================== 2004.3.29 Add gcc 1.40 & libs into the harddisk image. Now you can compile the orignal kernel sources without need any modification to it! But when running the system, please read another README file in /usr/root directory first. ------------------------------------------------ cd /usr/root gcc -s -o hello hello.c ./hello ------------------------------------------------ files included: README -- This file. Bochs-2.1.1.exe -- Bochs system for use in win32 environment. Must be installed on your windows system first. bootimage-0.11 -- kernel 0.11 bootimage request rootimage from floppy. bootimage-0.11-fd -- request rootimage in disk b: bootimage-0.11-hd -- boot harddisk root file system. bootimage-0.12-fd -- kernel 0.12 bootimage use with floppy root iamge. bootimage-0.12-hd -- kernel 0.12 bootimage use with harddisk root image. rootimage-0.11 -- kernel 0.11 rootimage. hdc-0.11 -- harddisk root filesystem image. diskb.img -- a dos format disk image. can be w/r with mtools. example: mdir b:, mcopy b:, mdel b:filename bochsrc-fd.bxrc -- bochs rc file configured for using disk root iamge. bochsrc-hd.bxrc -- bochs rc file configured for using hd root image. gcclib-1.40.taz -- tar files of the gcc bins & libs. You can change the line 'floppya' in bochsrc-xx.bxrc file to use the diferent bootimage file provided. In order to insert any programs into the hd image file, you can use winimage program or something like that to add/delete files in diskb.img and then read these files by using mtoos in the system. Play & enjoy the pleasure of it! 2004.3.4 This is truelly kernel 0.11 driving system!! In order to run bash 1.12.1, I inserted several system call stubs. To show the file date correctly, I added one line to the kernel/mktime.c at the top of file. For details, see the linux-0.11.dif file. Add Input/Output tools, such as mtools dealing with DOS diskettes, mount/umount command, compress, df, awk... ~ ~ ~ :wq #

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