Java网络编程之UDP通信

前言

UDP，不定向传输，其实也差不多，就是可能会丢包，适用用对丢包要求不是太高的场景，例如视频会议啊什么的，掉个一两帧你也看不出来。
闲话少说，还是上代码吧

服务端

package com.lyrics;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;


public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(2345); // 监听指定端口
		System.out.println("server is running...");
		for (;;) {
			// 接收:
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
			ds.receive(packet);
			String cmd = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
			// 发送:
			String resp = "bad command";
			switch (cmd) {
			case "date":
				resp = LocalDate.now().toString();
				break;
			case "time":
				resp = LocalTime.now().withNano(0).toString();
				break;
			case "datetime":
				resp = LocalDateTime.now().withNano(0).toString();
				break;
			case "weather":
				resp = "rain, 20C.";
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(cmd + " >>> " + resp);
			packet.setData(resp.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
			ds.send(packet);
		}
	}
}

客户端

package com.lyrics;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
		ds.setSoTimeout(1000);
		ds.connect(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 2435); // 连接指定服务器和端口
		DatagramPacket packet = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			// 发送:
			String cmd = new String[] { "date", "time", "datetime", "weather", "hello" }[i];
			byte[] data = cmd.getBytes();
			packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
			ds.send(packet);
			// 接收:
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
			ds.receive(packet);
			String resp = new String(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(), packet.getLength());
			System.out.println(cmd + " >>> " + resp);
			Thread.sleep(1500);
		}
		ds.disconnect();
		System.out.println("disconnected.");
	}
}