WPF 利用Validation进行模板修改（二）

一、效果

二、代码

2.1 xaml

<Window x:Class="Demo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Demo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <ControlTemplate x:Key="ExceptionTextBoxTemplate">
            <Border x:Name="border" Tag="{TemplateBinding Tag}" ToolTip="{TemplateBinding ToolTip}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" CornerRadius="5">
                <Grid>
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"/>
                    <Border Width="100" Height="16" CornerRadius="8" Background="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Visibility="Collapsed" Name="validation" ToolTip="{Binding (Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBox, Mode=FindAncestor}}">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=border,Path=ToolTip}" Foreground="White" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
                    </Border>
                    <TextBlock Width="100" Height="16" x:Name="tb" Text="{Binding ElementName=border,Path=Tag}"  Foreground="Black" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Visibility="Collapsed" />
                </Grid>
            </Border>
            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                    <Setter Property="Opacity" TargetName="border" Value="0.56"/>
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="border" Value="purple"/>
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
                    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red" TargetName="border"/>
                    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" TargetName="validation"/>
                    <Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="{Binding (Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent,RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
                </Trigger>
                <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self},Path=Text.Length}" Value="0">
                    <Setter TargetName="tb" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
                    <Setter TargetName="validation" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
                </DataTrigger>
            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <TextBox Width="200" Height="50" Name="a456" Text="{Binding Value,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" Tag="请输入值"
                 Template="{StaticResource ExceptionTextBoxTemplate}" Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource ExceptionTextBoxTemplate}">
        </TextBox>

    </Grid>
</Window>

2.2 xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Demo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
        }
    }
}

2.3 MainViewModel

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo
{
    public class MainViewModel : NotifyBase
    {

        private int _value;

        [RegularExpression("^[0-9]{1,2}$", ErrorMessage = "只能输入两位以内的数字")]
        public int Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
            set { _value = value;
                this.Notify();
            }
        }

    
    }
}

2.4 NotifyBase

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Demo
{
    public class NotifyBase : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void Notify([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }

        public string Error => throw null;

        public string this[string columnName]
        {
            get
            {
                var errors = new List<ValidationResult>();
                Validator.TryValidateProperty(this.GetType().GetProperty(columnName).GetValue(this, null), new ValidationContext(this)
                {
                    MemberName = columnName
                }, errors);

                if (errors.Count > 0)
                {
                    return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, errors.Select(e => e.ErrorMessage).ToArray());
                }
                return "";
            }
        }
    }

}