Linux Centos 7下静默安装Oracle11gR2

Linux Centos 7下静默安装Oracle11gR2

准备工作

1. 确认主机名称一致

   [root@ora11g ~]# vim /etc/hosts
   192.168.134.159    ora11g
   

2. 上传数据库安装的压缩文件

   [root@ora11g ~]# ll
   -rw-r--r--  1 root root 1239269270 Apr 25 20:41 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
   -rw-r--r--  1 root root 1111416131 Apr 25 20:40 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
   
   [root@ora11g ~]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
   [root@ora11g ~]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip 
   # 解压完成出现database文件夹
   

3. 验证所需要的RPM包是否齐全

   [root@ora11g ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh
   binutils-2.27-41.base.el7_7.3.x86_64
   compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
   compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64
   gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
   gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
   glibc-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
   glibc-devel-2.17-292.el7.x86_64
   ksh-20120801-140.el7_7.x86_64
   
   [root@ora11g ~]# rpm -q libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel
   libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.i686
   libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
   libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
   libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
   libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
   libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686
   libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686
   libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
   make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64
   sysstat-10.1.5-18.el7_7.1.x86_64
   unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
   unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64
   

修改系统文件参数

1. 配置linux内核参数

   # 添加如下参数
   [root@ora11g ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
   kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
   kernel.shmall = 4294967296
   fs.file-max = 6815744
   kernel.shmmni = 4096
   kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
   net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
   net.core.rmem_default = 262144
   net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
   net.core.wmem_default = 262144
   net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
   fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
   

2. 配置资源使用情况

   # 添加如下参数
   [root@ora11g ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
   oracle soft nproc 2047
   oracle hard nproc 16384
   oracle soft nofile 1024
   oracle hard nofile 65536
   oracle hard stack 10240
   

3. 登录设置

   # 追加如下参数
   [root@ora11g ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login
   session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
   session required pam_limits.so
   
   [root@ora11g ~]# vim /etc/profile
   if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
      if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
          ulimit -p 16384
          ulimit -n 65536