【基础编程题】Java基础====键盘输入学生成绩，计算后按总分高低顺序存入磁盘文件txt

要求：有五个学生，每个学生有3门课程的成绩从键盘输入以上数据（包括姓名，三门课成绩）输入的格式：如：zhangsan,30,40,60计算出总成绩，并把学生的信息和计算出的总分数高低顺序存放在磁盘文件"stud.txt"中。

 /* 1.描述学生对象
 * 2.定义一个可以操作学生对象的工具类
 * 
 * 思想：
 * 1.通过获取键盘录入一行数据，并将该行中的信息取出封装成学生对象
 * 2.因为学生有很多，那么就需要存储，使用到集合。因为要对学生的总分排序
 * 		所以可以使用TreeSet
 * 3.将集合的信息写入一个文件中
 */

class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
	private String name;
	private int ma,cn,en;
	private int sum;
	Student(String name,int ma,int cn,int en){
		this.name = name;
		this.ma = ma;
		this.cn = cn;
		this.en = en;
		sum = ma+cn+en;
	}
	public int compareTo(Student s) {
		int num = new Integer(this.sum).compareTo(new Integer(s.sum));
		if(num==0) {
			return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
		}
		return num;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public int getSum() {
		return sum;
	}
	public int hashCode() {	
		return name.hashCode()+sum*78;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(!(obj instanceof Student)) {
			throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配！");
		}
		Student s = (Student)obj;
		return this.name.equals(s.name)&&this.sum==s.sum;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", ma=" + ma + ", cn=" + cn + ", en=" + en + ", sum=" + sum + "]";
	}
}
class StudentInfoTool{
	public static Set<Student> getStudents()throws IOException{
		return getStudents(null);
	}
	public static Set<Student> getStudents(Comparator<Student> cmp)throws IOException{
		BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String line = null;
		Set<Student> stus = new TreeSet<Student>();
		while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null) {
			if("over".equals(line)) {
				break;
			}
			String[] info = line.split(",");
			Student stu = new Student(info[0],Integer.parseInt(info[1]),
					Integer.parseInt(info[2]),Integer.parseInt(info[3]));
			stus.add(stu);
			}
		bufr.close();	
		return stus;
		}
	public static void write2File(Set<Student> stus)throws IOException {
		BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\lai\\Desktop\\a.txt"));	
		for(Student stu : stus) {
			bufw.write(stu.toString()+'\t');
			bufw.write(stu.getSum());
			bufw.newLine();
			bufw.flush();
		}
		bufw.close();
	}
}
public class StudentInfoTest {
	public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Comparator<Student> cmp = Collections.reverseOrder();
		Set<Student> stus = StudentInfoTool.getStudents(cmp);		
		StudentInfoTool.write2File(stus);
	}
}