2021-6-16：开发小而美的博客（框架搭建 — 异常处理）
文章目录
异常处理
1、定义错误页面
- 404
- 500
- error
2、全局处理异常
1、新建index.html文件
在templates目录下新建，作为首页显示
2、新建目录error
用来存放错误页面
3、新建各个错误页面
3.1、404错误页面
3.2、500错误页面
复制404页面
3.3、error错误页面
3.4、运行项目
3.5、控制器
package net.lhf.web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
/**
* 功能：处理器
* 作者：李红芙
* 日期：2021年6月16日
*/
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
// int i = 9/0;
// String blog = null;
// if (blog == null) {
// throw new NotFoundException("博客不存在");
// }
return "index";
}
@GetMapping("/blog")
public String blog() {
return "blog";
}
}
4、新建拦截器handler文件
在目录中新建拦截器类，拦截所有的异常，进行统一处理
package net.lhf.handler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 功能：拦截器
* 作者：李红芙
* 日期：2021年6月16日
*/
@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public ModelAndView exceptionHander(HttpServletRequest request, Exception e) throws Exception {
logger.error("Requst URL : {}，Exception : {}", request.getRequestURL(),e);
if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(e.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class) != null) {
throw e;
}
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("url",request.getRequestURL());
mv.addObject("exception", e);
mv.setViewName("error/error");
return mv;
}
}
5、index页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>博客</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(1)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
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<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
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<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini info icon"></i>关于我</a>
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<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
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<div class="m-container m-padded-tb-big">
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui stackable grid">
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<div class="eleven wide column">
<!--header-->
<div class="ui top attached segment">
<div class="ui middle aligned two column grid">
<div class="column">
<h3 class="ui teal header">博客</h3>
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<div class="right aligned column">
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<br>
<!--底部footer-->
<footer th:replace="_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../static/images/wechat.jpg" th:src="@{/images/wechat.jpg}" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：lirenmi@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：865729312</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
</div>
</footer>
<!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
<!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->
<script>
$('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
$('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
6、错误页面异常信息处理
6.1 404页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>博客</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
<a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>首页</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini info icon"></i>关于我</a>
<div class="right m-item item m-mobile-hide">
<div class="ui icon inverted transparent input m-margin-tb-tiny">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
</nav>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui error message m-padded-tb-huge" >
<div class="ui contianer">
<h2>404</h2>
<p>对不起，你访问的资源不存在</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<footer th:replace="_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" th:src="@{/images/wechat.jpg}" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：lirenmi@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：865729312</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
6.2 500页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>500</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
<a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>首页</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini info icon"></i>关于我</a>
<div class="right m-item item m-mobile-hide">
<div class="ui icon inverted transparent input m-margin-tb-tiny">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
</nav>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui error message m-padded-tb-huge" >
<div class="ui contianer">
<h2>500</h2>
<p>对不起，服务异常，请联系管理员</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<footer th:replace="_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" th:src="@{/images/wechat.jpg}" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：lirenmi@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：865729312</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
6.3 error页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>错误</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css" >
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css" >
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="_fragments :: menu(0)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
<h2 class="ui teal header item">Blog</h2>
<a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>首页</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini clone icon"></i>归档</a>
<a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini info icon"></i>关于我</a>
<div class="right m-item item m-mobile-hide">
<div class="ui icon inverted transparent input m-margin-tb-tiny">
<input type="text" placeholder="Search....">
<i class="search link icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
<i class="sidebar icon"></i>
</a>
</nav>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui error message m-padded-tb-huge" >
<div class="ui contianer">
<h2>错误</h2>
<p>对不起，服务异常，请联系管理员</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>
<div th:utext="'<!--'" th:remove="tag"></div>
<div th:utext="'Failed Request URL : ' + ${url}" th:remove="tag"></div>
<div th:utext="'Exception message : ' + ${exception.message}" th:remove="tag"></div>
<ul th:remove="tag">
<li th:each="st : ${exception.stackTrace}" th:remove="tag"><span th:utext="${st}" th:remove="tag"></span></li>
</ul>
<div th:utext="'-->'" th:remove="tag"></div>
</div>
<footer th:replace="_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
<div class="ui center aligned container">
<div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
<div class="three wide column">
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<div class="item">
<img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" th:src="@{/images/wechat.jpg}" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事（User Story）</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="three wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
<div class="ui inverted link list">
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email：lirenmi@163.com</a>
<a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ：865729312</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="seven wide column">
<h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容，希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
<p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2020 - 2021 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
7、构建异常类
实现一些构造
package net.lhf;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
/**
*功能：异常类
* 作者：李红芙
* 日期：2021年6月16日
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
public NotFoundException() {
}
public NotFoundException(String message) {
super(message);
}
public NotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
}
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